{"id":120,"date":"2023-05-03T14:40:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T11:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=120"},"modified":"2023-05-03T14:40:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T11:40:41","slug":"turkiyenin-komur-rezervleri-dogal-gaza-donusturulecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=120","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri do\u011fal gaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tY\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu (Y\u00d6K) ve Elektrik \u00dcretim A\u015e (E\u00dcA\u015e) i\u015fbirli\u011findeki “Enerji Akademi Program\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda, jeolojik zorluklar imkan tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan madencilik yap\u0131lamayan linyitleri ekonomik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek gazlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek \u00fczere desteklenmeye hak kazanan projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130T\u00dc) Laboratuvarlar\u0131, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Trakya Havzas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin yeralt\u0131 gazla\u015ft\u0131rma potansiyelinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tek boyutlu gazla\u015ft\u0131rma deneyleri ile sentez gaz kompozisyonunun belirlenmesi” isimli projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130T\u00dc Maden M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Abdullah Fi\u015fne, d\u00fcnyada giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fan “k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yerinde gazla\u015ft\u0131rma” y\u00f6nteminin, klasik madencilikle \u00fcretilemeyecek durumdaki k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin yer \u00fcst\u00fcnden sondajlar a\u00e7\u0131larak yer alt\u0131ndayken yak\u0131lmas\u0131 prensibine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tYerin alt\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ancak jeolojik ko\u015fullar m\u00fcsaade etti\u011finde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilece\u011fini dile getiren Fi\u015fne, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Bu ko\u015fullar el vermedi\u011finde istense de bu kaynaklar kullan\u0131lamaz. Yerinde gazla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisi, bu tip kaynaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir y\u00f6ntem. T\u00fcrkiye’de de bu t\u00fcr sahalar \u00e7o\u011funlukta. Bu y\u00f6ntemle klasik madencilik y\u00f6ntemleriyle hi\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirilemeyecek yani \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak durumdaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, ekonomik de\u011fer haline getirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yerinde gazla\u015ft\u0131rarak yani k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahalarda yer \u00fcst\u00fcnden sondajlarla yerin alt\u0131ndayken k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yakarak ba\u015fta do\u011fal gaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 70-90’\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan metan gaz\u0131 ile hidrojen \u00fcretimini sa\u011flayacak y\u00fcksek teknolojiyi \u00fclkemizde ilk defa ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

\n\tKatma de\u011feri daha y\u00fcksek gazlar elde edilecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tFi\u015fne, T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yak\u0131larak gazla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yer alt\u0131ndayken gazla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisinin ilk kez \u00fcniversite-sanayi i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130T\u00dc y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki projelerinde E\u00dcA\u015e’\u0131n uhdesinde bulunan Trakya havzas\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin yerinde gazla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemiyle de\u011ferlendirilme potansiyelini ara\u015ft\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Fi\u015fne, “Normalde linyitin kalorifik de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yer alt\u0131ndayken gazla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile katma de\u011feri daha y\u00fcksek gazlar elde edilecek. Bu gazlar\u0131n ekonomik de\u011feri de \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“K\u00f6m\u00fcr temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oluyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tKaradeniz gaz\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak yeni bir projeyi ba\u015flatman\u0131n heyecan\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Fi\u015fne, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\n\t“K\u00f6m\u00fcrden ba\u015fta do\u011fal gaz elde edece\u011fiz. Bu do\u011fal gaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde ba\u015fta metan ve hidrojen olmak \u00fczere etan, karbonmonoksit, propan gibi kalorifik de\u011feri olan gazlar elde edilmesini hedefliyoruz. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n bile\u015fimi y\u00fczde 70-90 oran\u0131nda metan gaz\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkemiz tamamen yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan de\u011fil kendi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zla hatta ekonomiye kazand\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir kaynaktan bunlar\u0131 elde etti\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek projemizin olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu gazlara da sentez gaz diyoruz ve bu gazlar enerji \u00fcretiminde ya da sanayinin \u00e7e\u015fitli dallar\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek. B\u00f6ylece k\u00f6m\u00fcr, temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oluyor. Yani termik santrallerde art\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakm\u0131yorsunuz bunun yerine elde etti\u011finiz kalorifik de\u011feri daha y\u00fcksek temiz gazlar\u0131 yakarak elektrik enerjisi elde edebiliyorsunuz.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“Ekonomiye b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flanacak”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tDo\u00e7. Dr. Fi\u015fne, T\u00fcrkiye’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyar tonluk linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc rezervinden y\u0131lda ortalama 80-100 milyon ton \u00fcretim yap\u0131labildi\u011fini belirterek, “20 milyar tonluk kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan, yerinde gazla\u015ft\u0131rma projesi hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011finde ekonomiye b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flanacak. Projemiz ba\u015far\u0131 ile neticelenip ilk gaz \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimizde Karadeniz gaz\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sevincin bir benzerini \u00fclkemize ya\u015fatmak istiyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130T\u00dc’l\u00fc akademisyen Fi\u015fne, \u00c7in’de “hidrojen” ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70’inin, yer alt\u0131nda ve yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde gazla\u015ft\u0131rma ile k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edildi\u011fini belirterek, projeleriyle HYSouthMarmara Hidrojen Vadisi Projesi’ne de katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedeflediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Biz de ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmay\u0131z”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tFi\u015fne, Almanya, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkelerin yer alt\u0131 madencili\u011fini terk ettiklerini ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc tamamen yerinde gazla\u015ft\u0131rma ile kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ABD’nin de bu konuda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Biz de ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmay\u0131z. Bir an \u00f6nce bu konuda yol almam\u0131z gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde teknolojiyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan transfer eden bir \u00fclke oluruz.” diyen Fi\u015fne, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Projemiz ile yerli ve milli teknoloji geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyoruz. Yer alt\u0131 madencili\u011finin tamamen bitece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek k\u0131sa vadede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ama projemiz ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funda hibrit bir teknoloji s\u00f6z konusu olacak. Zamanla da tamamen yeralt\u0131 gazla\u015ft\u0131rmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme potansiyeli olabilecektir. Artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131 \u00fclkeleri bu konuda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmaya, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmaya itti. D\u00fcnyada \u015fu anda bu konuda inan\u0131lmaz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma var. Pilot \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yani deneme yapan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke var. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Hindistan, \u00c7in, Avustralya, Amerika, Endonezya gibi \u00fclkeler geliyor.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye’de son 10 y\u0131lda \u00e7ok say\u0131da linyit sahalar\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tProjelerinde Trakya havzas\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131nda ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Fi\u015fne, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye’de son 10 y\u0131lda \u00e7ok say\u0131da linyit sahalar\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da E\u00dcA\u015e’\u0131n uhdesinde. Ancak maalesef \u00fclkemizdeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in jeolojik ko\u015fullar pek uygun de\u011fil. Bunlardan bir tanesi Afyon sahas\u0131. Trakya’yla ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z ama Afyon sahas\u0131 da klasik y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00fcretilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak bir saha gibi duruyor \u015fu anda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Afyon sahas\u0131 i\u00e7indeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerde alternatif de\u011ferlendirme y\u00f6ntemlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde bu at\u0131l bir kaynak olarak kalacak. Trakya havzas\u0131yla ba\u015flay\u0131p Afyonkarahisar’daki k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131 ile devam edece\u011fiz. Bu teknik ba\u015fka di\u011fer sahalara da uygulanabilecek. Projenin hayata ge\u00e7irilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Trakya Havzas\u0131’nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak durumda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-4 milyar, Afyonkarahisar’da da 1-1,5 milyar ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervi bulundu.”<\/p>\n

\n\tFi\u015fne, projelerinin 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fini bu s\u00fcrenin sonunda E\u00dcA\u015e’\u0131n Trakya Havzas\u0131’nda deneme sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Maden ve petrol m\u00fchendisli\u011fi akademisyenleri beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130T\u00dc Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat \u00c7\u0131nar da yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yer alt\u0131nda gazla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisi geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tTeknolojinin tamamen yer alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten \u00c7\u0131nar, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\n\t“K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oksijenle reaksiyona sokup k\u0131smi olarak yanmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Bu yanman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak da sentez gaz\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz gazlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunlar elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi farkl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n sentezlenmesi i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. Burada sondaj yaparak petrol ve do\u011fal gaz kuyular\u0131na benzer kuyular a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu kuyular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla enjeksiyon gaz\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr damar\u0131na enjekte ediliyor ve daha sonra burada bir k\u0131smi yanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.”<\/p>\n

\n\tBu teknolojide yer alt\u0131na inilemeyen rezervler i\u00e7in yatay ve dikey kuyular a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00c7\u0131nar, “T\u00fcrkiye, Karadeniz gaz\u0131 ile bu alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir atak i\u00e7inde, yeni ke\u015fifler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Petrol ve do\u011fal gaz alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Burada da Karadeniz gaz\u0131ndakine benzer sondaj teknolojileri kullanaca\u011f\u0131z. O nedenle maden ve petrol m\u00fchendisli\u011fi akademisyenleri beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Tamamen petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sondaj teknolojisini kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Yer alt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden, tamamen yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde tasarlanacak ve hayata ge\u00e7irilecek bir teknoloji olacak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tLaboratuvarlarda yer alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bu sistemi yer \u00fcst\u00fc deneyleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00c7\u0131nar, “Yer alt\u0131nda da bir enjeksiyon kuyusu olacak, bir \u00fcretim kuyusu olacak. Bir ba\u015fka bir \u00fcretim kuyusundan gaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcretece\u011fiz ve daha sonra da gaz yukar\u0131da art\u0131k ne yap\u0131lmak isteniyorsa buna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma olacak. Biz bu prosesi geli\u015ftirip \u00fclkemize kazand\u0131rmak, burada yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00f6\u011frencilerle bu teknolojiyi ticari alana ta\u015f\u0131mak istiyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00c7\u0131nar, bu teknoloji i\u00e7in yeni bir santral kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, “Elde edilen gaz, standart bir termik santrale gidecek bir gaz olmayacak, buna g\u00f6re bir santral tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekecek.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Do\u011falgaz
\n Yenilenebilir Enerji
\n Y\u00d6K\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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