{"id":1381,"date":"2023-07-06T19:19:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T16:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=1381"},"modified":"2023-07-06T19:19:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T16:19:17","slug":"dunyanin-en-buyuk-722-sirketi-ust-uste-2-yil-1-trilyon-dolarin-uzerinde-asiri-kar-elde-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=1381","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 722 \u015firketi, \u00fcst \u00fcste 2 y\u0131l 1 trilyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kar” elde etti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tUluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Oxfam ve ActionAid taraf\u0131ndan Forbes’\u0131n “K\u00fcresel 2000” listesine dayand\u0131r\u0131larak yap\u0131lan analize g\u00f6re, 722 \u015firketin ar\u0131zi karlar\u0131 2021’de 1,09 trilyon olurken, bu rakam ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1,1 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tS\u00f6z konusu art\u0131\u015flar sayesinde \u015firketlerin toplam karlar\u0131 2017-2020 d\u00f6nemi ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 89 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriziyle m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler, y\u00fckselen maliyetler ve faiz oranlar\u0131yla karlar\u0131n\u0131 dramatik \u015fekilde art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eirketlerin karlar\u0131 artarken, 50 \u00fclkedeki 1 milyar i\u015f\u00e7i, 2022’de toplam 746 milyar dolarl\u0131k maa\u015f kesintisiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zenginlik” ve “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk” ayn\u0131 anda y\u00fckseli\u015fte<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tUluslararas\u0131 45 enerji \u015firketi, bu d\u00f6nemde y\u0131ll\u0131k 237 milyar dolar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kar elde ederek toplam rakam\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 22’sini olu\u015fturdu. Artan karlar sayesinde d\u00fcnyadaki “enerji milyarderlerinin” say\u0131s\u0131 96’ya ve toplam varl\u0131klar\u0131 432 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zenginlik” ve “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksullu\u011fun” son 25 y\u0131lda ilk kez ayn\u0131 anda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde, 18 g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek \u015firketi, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 14 milyar dolar ar\u0131zi kar elde etti. Bu rakam, Do\u011fu Afrika’da hayat kurtaran g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli 6,4 milyar dolarl\u0131k finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131ndan fazla.<\/p>\n

\n\tOxfam’\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 14 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2022’de, Etiyopya, Kenya, Somali ve G\u00fcney Sudan’da her 28 saniyede bir ki\u015fi muhtemelen a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\n\tUluslararas\u0131 28 ila\u00e7 \u015firketi, y\u0131lda 47 milyar dolar ar\u0131zi kar sa\u011flarken, 42 b\u00fcy\u00fck perakende ve s\u00fcpermarketin beklenmedik karlar\u0131 da y\u0131lda ortalama 28 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n

\n\t9 havac\u0131l\u0131k ve savunma \u015firketi ise toplamda y\u0131ll\u0131k 8 milyar dolar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eirketlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karlar\u0131na vergi uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eirketlerin “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131” karlar\u0131na vergi uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Oxfam ve ActionAid’e g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu 722 \u015firketten y\u00fczde 50 ila 90 aras\u0131nda vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda 2021 ve 2022’de s\u0131ras\u0131yla 523 milyar dolar ve 941 milyar dolar gelir olu\u015fturulabilirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu miktar\u0131n 400 milyar dolar\u0131, iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumda olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 planlanan kay\u0131p ve zarar fonuna aktar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\n\tAyr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnyada alt ve alt-orta gelir seviyesine sahip 3,5 milyar insana sosyal koruma ve sa\u011fl\u0131k deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli 440 milyar dolarl\u0131k finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00fclkelerdeki okul \u00f6ncesi, ilkokul ve orta\u00f6\u011fretime eri\u015fim eksi\u011finin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken 148 milyar dolar finansman, bu vergilerle sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u015eirketler, \u00e7oklu kriz kisvesi alt\u0131nda insanlar\u0131 ya\u011fmal\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tOxfam International ge\u00e7ici \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Amitabh Behar, analize ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, “\u0130nsanlar, \u015firketlerin a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden b\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde insanlar yeterli g\u0131da, ila\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131nma gibi temel ya\u015fam ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, \u015firketlerin milyarlarca dolar kar etmesi \u015fok edici \u015fekilde ay\u0131p.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tB\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin devasa karlar elde etmek i\u00e7in fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve “\u00e7oklu kriz kisvesi alt\u0131nda insanlar\u0131 ya\u011fmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirten Behar, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Gittik\u00e7e bask\u0131n olan birka\u00e7 \u015firket, zengin hissedarlar\u0131n\u0131n ceplerini doldurmak i\u00e7in piyasalar\u0131 tekelle\u015ftiriyor ve fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek tutuyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri, enerji devleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcpermarket zincirleri, hem salg\u0131n hem de ya\u015fam maliyeti krizi boyunca utanmadan kar marjlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fi\u015firdiler. En endi\u015fe verici olan\u0131, artan oranl\u0131 vergilendirme de dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir d\u00fczenlemenin yoklu\u011funda h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin de buna davetiye \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.”<\/p>\n

\n\tActionAid Genel Sekreteri Arthur Larok ise \u015firketlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karlar\u0131na “yeter” denilmesi gerekti\u011fini aktararak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u015firketlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karlar\u0131ndan vergi almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme
\n Ekonomik Kriz\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Oxfam ve ActionAid taraf\u0131ndan Forbes’\u0131n “K\u00fcresel 2000” listesine dayand\u0131r\u0131larak yap\u0131lan analize g\u00f6re,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1793,34,2093,831,1311,584,379,103,350,2091,2092,1953,383],"class_list":["post-1381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-asiri","tag-buyuk","tag-dolarin","tag-dunyanin","tag-elde","tag-etti","tag-kar","tag-sirketi","tag-trilyon","tag-ust","tag-uste","tag-uzerinde","tag-yil"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 722 \u015firketi, \u00fcst \u00fcste 2 y\u0131l 1 trilyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde "a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kar" elde etti - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=1381\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 722 \u015firketi, \u00fcst \u00fcste 2 y\u0131l 1 trilyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde "a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kar" elde etti - 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