{"id":2752,"date":"2023-09-07T19:37:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T16:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=2752"},"modified":"2023-09-07T19:37:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T16:37:01","slug":"dunya-bankasindan-turkiye-ekonomisine-destek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=2752","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’ndan T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine destek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, d\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki Orta Vadeli Program\u0131 (OVP) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu hafta D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n mevcut 17 milyar dolarl\u0131k deste\u011fine ek olarak 18 milyar dolar daha deste\u011fini harekete ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberleri g\u00fcndemde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00dclke Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Humberto Lopez, Banka’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerine, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun T\u00fcrkiye’deki faaliyetleri ve gelecek y\u0131llar i\u00e7in planlar\u0131na sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/div>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan: OVP ile enflasyon sorununu g\u00fcndemden kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t“Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 20 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik performans\u0131 \u00e7ok iyiydi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSoru:<\/strong> Say\u0131n Lopez, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n y\u00f6netimi mali ve parasal alanda \u00e7e\u015fitli ekonomik tedbirleri uygulamaya koydu. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun bu tedbirler hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedir?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez: <\/strong>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme f\u0131rsat\u0131 verdi\u011finiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n, y\u00f6netimin ekonomiyi istikrara kavu\u015fturma ve mevcut makro dengesizlikleri giderme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemenin do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 20 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik performans\u0131 \u00e7ok iyiydi ve bu durum n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fam standard\u0131nda \u00f6nemli iyile\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak, y\u00fcksek enflasyon oranlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferli d\u00f6viz kuru ve 6 \u015eubat depremleriyle ilgili harcama ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan mali bask\u0131lar bu sicili riske atmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmakta olan para politikas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bozucu mali d\u00fczenlemelerin gev\u015fetilmesi, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mali a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik mali gelir tedbirlerinin do\u011fru y\u00f6nde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlar oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. Liradaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131sa vadede enflasyonun artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da uzun vadede y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in enflasyonun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kilit \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmakta olan kademeli yakla\u015f\u0131m uygundur”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSoru: <\/strong>Baz\u0131 politika analistleri, y\u00f6netimin ve \u00f6zellikle de Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n daha kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 ve enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Siz bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez:<\/strong> Bizim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6re, Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmakta olan kademeli yakla\u015f\u0131m uygundur. \u0130kiz a\u00e7\u0131klar, negatif reel faiz oranlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek enflasyon gibi makro dengesizlikler, \u00f6zellikle d\u00f6viz ve finans sekt\u00f6rlerindeki \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131klar ve enflasyon beklentilerinin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferli bir para birimi i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz kuru dengesinin yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7eli\u015fkili politika hedeflerinin birle\u015fimi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, piyasalar\u0131n ve daha genel olarak ekonominin yeni politika \u00f6nlemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131na nas\u0131l tepki verdi\u011fini test etmeye olanak tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kademeli bir ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sadece faiz oranlar\u0131ndaki ayarlamalara de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda makro istikrar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve para politikas\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerinin etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip olan bozucu makro ihtiyati tedbirlerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalara da at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki piyasalar da bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131l\u0131yor zira Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin risk primi Eyl\u00fcl 2021’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi ve 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k CDS’ler \u015fu anda 370 baz puan civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Yap\u0131sal g\u00fcndemin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye haz\u0131r\u0131z”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSoru:<\/strong> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve Ekonomi Koordinasyon Kurulu \u00fcyelerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki OVP a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu dok\u00fcman hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriniz nelerdir?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez: <\/strong>OVP’nin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin makroekonomik istikrar \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturacak politikalara ili\u015fkin geni\u015f bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda ve aylarda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131klanan baz\u0131 tedbirleri daha spesifik hale getirmesi gerekece\u011fini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ekleyebilece\u011fim tek \u015fey, yap\u0131sal g\u00fcndemin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011fumuzdur.<\/p>\n

\n\tDepremden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelere destek<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSoru:<\/strong> D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun T\u00fcrkiye’de 17 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m programlar\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fcndemde haberler yer al\u0131yor. Bu konuyu detayland\u0131rabilir misiniz?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez: <\/strong>Ger\u00e7ekten de D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun T\u00fcrkiye’de, \u00fclke ile kurumumuz aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fckemmel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir program\u0131 var. Halihaz\u0131rda, 17 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde uygulama a\u015famas\u0131nda olan operasyonlar\u0131m\u0131z bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131 olan Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n (IBRD) 10,9 milyar dolar, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Kurumu’nun (IFC) 4,7 milyar dolar, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun garantiler sunan k\u0131sm\u0131 olan Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,3 milyar dolar taahh\u00fcd\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Program\u0131m\u0131z hem kamu hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r faaliyetlerine ve operasyonlar\u0131na odaklanan olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir yelpazeye sahip olup, deprem sonras\u0131 toparlanma ve yeniden yap\u0131lanma \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve adaptasyon, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir altyap\u0131, kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler ve hassas gruplar, ihracat ve istihdam yaratma, ba\u015fta KOB\u0130’ler ve ihracat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmak \u00fczere \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in finansmana eri\u015fim ve \u00f6zel sermaye mobilizasyonu konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

\n\tSoru: <\/strong>Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu, T\u00fcrkiye’deki depremlerin ard\u0131ndan toparlanmay\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 onaylad\u0131. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun bu konuda neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez:<\/strong> D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun 6 \u015eubat depremlerine verdi\u011fi cevap portf\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haziran ay\u0131nda IBRD, etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerin belediye altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmesine, halka sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri sa\u011flamas\u0131na, k\u0131rsal konutlar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmesine ve istihdam seviyelerinin korunabilmesi i\u00e7in KOB\u0130’lerin do\u011fal afetten kurtulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak 1,45 milyar dolarl\u0131k iki operasyonu onaylad\u0131. Temmuz ay\u0131nda ise IFC, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve ekonominin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde toparlanabilmesi i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6lgelerde krediye eri\u015fimi iyile\u015ftirmek \u00fczere finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kaynak aktaracak 600 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir operasyonu onaylad\u0131. MIGA da Gaziantep’te s\u0131k\u0131 sismik standartlara g\u00f6re in\u015fa edilen ve g\u00fcnde 19 bin hastaya hizmet vermesi beklenen bir hastanenin yap\u0131m\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan garantiler sa\u011flayarak bu \u00e7aban\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca depremden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde okullar\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in yeni operasyonlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n\tYakla\u015f\u0131k 35 milyar dolarl\u0131k mali paket<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSoru: <\/strong>Gelece\u011fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de taahh\u00fct etmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilen 18 milyar dolar hakk\u0131nda neler s\u00f6yleyebilirsiniz? Banka’dan ne bekleyebiliriz? D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda T\u00fcrkiye’ye nas\u0131l e\u015flik edecek?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez: <\/strong>Ger\u00e7ekten de ekonomiyi istikrara kavu\u015fturacak politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye e\u015flik etmeye kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Devam etmekte olan 17 milyar dolarl\u0131k program\u0131m\u0131za ek olarak, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’na 18 milyar dolarl\u0131k yeni operasyonlar haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 ve sunmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu miktar h\u00fck\u00fcmete do\u011frudan kredi verilmesini ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re destek verilmesini kapsamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik destek, do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m, garantiler ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k ticari finansman\u0131n harekete ge\u00e7irilmesi yoluyla bunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi kadar olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Banka Grubu \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6rlerinin farkl\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 onaylamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, t\u00fcm finansman ara\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 milyar dolarl\u0131k ge\u00e7ici bir toplam mali paket anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu paket, y\u00f6netimin makroekonomik istikrar\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermektedir. Ve bu paket, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu’nun \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kolu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kaynaklar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irme kabiliyetinden yararlanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 program\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, halihaz\u0131rda aktif oldu\u011fumuz \u00f6ncelikli alanlara ve \u00f6zellikle de bu yaz ya\u015fanan rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00e7ok g\u00fcncel bir sorun olan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\n\tSoru:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye’de ilgilendi\u011finiz, takip etti\u011finiz sekt\u00f6rler, alanlar var m\u0131?<\/p>\n

\n\tLopez:<\/strong> \u00dclkedeki mevcut duruma yan\u0131t olarak, ihracat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi di\u011fer baz\u0131 alanlardaki kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da derinle\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. IBRD ekibimiz halihaz\u0131rda k\u0131smi kredi garantisini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, MIGA ticaret finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131sa vadeli garantiler olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor ve IFC, yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ticaret ve tedarik zinciri garantilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun vadeli finansman yoluyla ihracat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahaleleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletmek istiyor. \u00dclkedeki mevcut duruma yan\u0131t olarak, ihracat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi di\u011fer baz\u0131 alanlardaki kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da derinle\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. IBRD ekibimiz halihaz\u0131rda k\u0131smi kredi garantisini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. MIGA ticaret finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131sa vadeli garantiler olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor. IFC ise yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ticaret ve tedarik zinciri garantilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun vadeli finansman yoluyla ihracat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahalelerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fletmek istiyor.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131
\n Ekonomik D\u00fczenlemeler\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, d\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki Orta Vadeli Program\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1880,426,846,1421,538],"class_list":["post-2752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-bankasindan","tag-destek","tag-dunya","tag-ekonomisine","tag-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131'ndan T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine destek - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=2752\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131'ndan T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine destek - 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