{"id":3388,"date":"2023-10-02T12:40:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T09:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3388"},"modified":"2023-10-02T12:40:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T09:40:33","slug":"merkez-bankasi-92-yasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3388","title":{"rendered":"Merkez Bankas\u0131 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tBirinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi para politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak belirlemeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki e\u011filimin etkisi ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’yla kazan\u0131lan siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi amac\u0131yla bir merkez bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131z kazand\u0131. Bu konunun ilk kez ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1923 \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi’nde, \u00f6zellikle “milli devlet bankas\u0131” kurulmas\u0131 fikri \u00fczerinde duruldu.<\/p>\n

\n\t1927’de d\u00f6nemin Maliye Bakan\u0131 Abd\u00fclhalik Renda’n\u0131n merkez bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sundu\u011fu kanun tasla\u011f\u0131 kabul edilirken, 1928’de T\u00fcrkiye’ye davet edilen Hollanda Merkez Bankas\u0131 \u0130dare Meclisi \u00dcyesi Dr. G. Vissering, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti. Bir y\u0131l sonra \u0130talyan Uzman Kont Volpi, T\u00fcrk paras\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir merkez bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n\tS\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, merkez bankas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin gerekli yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti. Lozan \u00dcniversitesi’nden Prof. Leon Morf’un katk\u0131lar\u0131yla Merkez Bankas\u0131 yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131. Tasar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nce (TBMM) 11 Haziran 1930’da kabul edildi, 1715 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 Kanunu ad\u0131 ile 30 Haziran 1930’da Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tFarkl\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen i\u015flevlerin tek elde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 3 Ekim 1931’de faaliyetlerine ba\u015flayan Merkez Bankas\u0131, 92. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tBanknot matbaas\u0131 kuruldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n olumsuz etkilerinin hissedildi\u011fi 1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de Merkez Bankas\u0131, kamu kesiminin finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya y\u00f6nelik uygulamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\t1950’li y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve h\u0131zl\u0131 kalk\u0131nman\u0131n finansman\u0131, Merkez Bankas\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011fland\u0131. Hazine’ye k\u0131sa vadeli avans imkan\u0131 verilerek Banka kaynaklar\u0131 kamunun kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde Merkez Bankas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme de 1955’te banknot matbaas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve 1957’den itibaren banknotlar\u0131n \u00fclkede bas\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\n\tPlanl\u0131 ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Merkez Bankas\u0131, ekonomik ko\u015fullara ve sanayinin geli\u015fimine paralel olarak geni\u015flemeci para politikalar\u0131 izledi ve kamuya kaynak sa\u011flamaya devam etti. Bu d\u00f6nemde ayr\u0131ca, kambiyo kontrol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin uygulamalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da Merkez Bankas\u0131’na devredildi.<\/p>\n

\n\t1211 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnya genelinde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fi\u015fikliklere uyum sa\u011flamak ve Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 14 Ocak 1970’de 1211 say\u0131l\u0131 TCMB Kanunu kabul edildi. B\u00f6ylelikle tarihinde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flayan Merkez Bankas\u0131, k\u0131smen de olsa d\u00f6nemin ekonomik ve merkez bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki yeniliklerini yans\u0131tan bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tS\u00f6z konusu kanun; Banka’n\u0131n yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fc, organizasyon yap\u0131s\u0131, yetki ve g\u00f6revlerinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler getirdi. Anonim \u015firket stat\u00fcs\u00fc korunan Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n sermayesi, 15 milyon liradan 25 milyon liraya y\u00fckseltildi. Hazine’nin sahip oldu\u011fu sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 51’den az olamayaca\u011f\u0131 da kanunda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t1211 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun getirdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer yenilik de “guvern\u00f6rl\u00fck” ad\u0131 verilen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k makam\u0131 oldu. D\u0131\u015f temsil ve ili\u015fkilerde denklik, protokolde e\u015fitlik sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kurulan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k makam\u0131na ilk olarak Naim Talu getirildi.<\/p>\n

\n\tGuvern\u00f6rl\u00fck makam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ba\u015fkan ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan meydana gelen “y\u00f6netim komitesi” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni bir karar alma organ\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. Banka’n\u0131n en \u00fcst karar alma organ\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki 8 \u00fcyeli \u0130dare Meclisi ise 6 \u00fcyeli Banka Meclisi’ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130lgili kanun, Merkez Bankas\u0131’na ait g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli yenilikler i\u00e7erdi. Hazine’ye verilebilecek k\u0131sa vadeli avans miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, ilgili y\u0131la ait b\u00fct\u00e7e \u00f6deneklerinin y\u00fczde 15’i oran\u0131nda y\u00fckseltildi.<\/p>\n

\n\t1980 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t1980’lerde ya\u015fanan ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de Merkez Bankas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011finde oldu. 24 Ocak 1980’de a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararlar ile T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde yap\u0131sal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBa\u015flat\u0131lan finansal serbestle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ile para ve kur politikalar\u0131n\u0131n TCMB taraf\u0131ndan piyasa ekonomisi ile uyumlu bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli altyap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Para politikas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, mevduat ve kredi faizlerinin piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda belirlenmesi h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrk paras\u0131, yabanc\u0131 paralar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda deval\u00fce edilerek sabit kur rejimi ortadan kalkt\u0131. TCMB, 1983’te alt\u0131n ve d\u00f6viz rezervlerini etkin bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netmek konusunda yetkili hale getirildi. 1987’de a\u00e7\u0131k piyasa i\u015flemleri yapmaya ba\u015flayan Banka, modern anlamda para ve d\u00f6viz piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n

\n\t1989’da T\u00fcrk Paras\u0131 K\u0131ymetini Koruma Hakk\u0131nda 32 say\u0131l\u0131 karar ile ekonomik birimlerin d\u00f6viz ile i\u015flem yapmalar\u0131na izin verildi ve T\u00fcrk paras\u0131n\u0131n konvertibl ilan edilerek g\u00f6rece daha esnek bir d\u00f6viz kuru rejimine ge\u00e7ildi. 1990’da ise Banka, ilk defa kamuoyuna duyurdu\u011fu para program\u0131 ile d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 ve faiz oranlar\u0131ndaki istikrar\u0131 bozmadan piyasan\u0131n likidite ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 hedefledi.<\/p>\n

\n\t21 Nisan 1994’te Hazine’nin Merkez Bankas\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131r getirildi. Bunun yan\u0131nda 1997’de imzalanan bir protokol ile 1998’den itibaren Hazine’nin TCMB’den k\u0131sa vadeli avans kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131 karara ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBanka, 2001’de ara\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tMerkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n 1995-1999’da izledi\u011fi politika, finansal piyasalarda istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelikti. Enflasyonun kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namamas\u0131 nedeniyle 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6viz kuruna dayal\u0131 yeni bir istikrar program\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu. Ancak ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ekonomide art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren g\u00fcven kayb\u0131 ve 2001’de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kriz, program\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. 22 \u015eubat 2001’de d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 dalgalanmaya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tKriz sonras\u0131nda 25 Nisan 2001’de ekonomide ya\u015fanan yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sonras\u0131 Merkez Bankas\u0131 Kanunu’nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tFiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, TCMB’nin temel amac\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mland\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, TCMB’nin para politikas\u0131 konusundaki uygulamalar\u0131 ve kullanaca\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frudan kendisinin belirleyece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle Banka, ara\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftu. Banka’n\u0131n fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama amac\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fmemek kayd\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve istihdam politikalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tFinansal istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamak, Banka’n\u0131n destekleyici amac\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Bu kapsamda Banka’n\u0131n Hazine ile di\u011fer kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flara avans vermesi, kredi a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi bor\u00e7lanma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birincil piyasadan sat\u0131n almas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Bu sayede Banka’n\u0131n kamusal finansman ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kaynak olmas\u0131 engellendi.<\/p>\n

\n\tPara politikas\u0131 stratejilerinin ve karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Para Politikas\u0131 Kurulu da (PPK) bu d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n

\n\tParadan 6 s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t2002 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, modern bir para politikas\u0131 stratejisi olan enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi. \u00d6rt\u00fck enflasyon hedeflemesinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2002-2005’te, rejimin gerekli \u00f6n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n teknik ve kurumsal altyap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi, tahmin modelleri geli\u015ftirildi ve veri seti geni\u015fletildi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Para Politikas\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feklinde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u0130leti\u015fim ve D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kuruldu.<\/p>\n

\n\t2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren politika kararlar\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir y\u0131ll\u0131k PPK toplant\u0131 tarihleri, bir takvim \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t1 Ocak 2005’te T\u00fcrk liras\u0131ndan 6 s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131ld\u0131, Yeni T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 ve yeni kuru\u015flar tedav\u00fcle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 1 Ocak 2009’da paradan “yeni” ifadesi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131, banknot ve kuru\u015flar yenilenen tasar\u0131m ve boyutlarla dola\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t1211 say\u0131l\u0131 Merkez Bankas\u0131 Kanunu uyar\u0131nca, Merkez Bankas\u0131 hisse senetleri (A), (B), (C) ve (D) olmak \u00fczere 4 s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup (A) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hisse senetleri m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Hazine’ye, (B) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hisse senetleri T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyette bulunan milli bankalara, (C) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hisse senetleri 15 bin hisseyi ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere milli bankalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan di\u011fer bankalarla imtiyazl\u0131 \u015firketlere, (D) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hisse senetleri ise T\u00fcrk ticaret m\u00fcesseselerine ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haiz t\u00fczel ve ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filere tahsis edildi.<\/p>\n

\n\tHalihaz\u0131rda Banka’n\u0131n sermayesi 25 bin TL olup 250 bin adet hisseye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla Merkez Bankas\u0131 sermayesinin y\u00fczde 55,12’si (A) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, y\u00fczde 23,25’i (B) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, y\u00fczde 2,51’i (C) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, y\u00fczde 19,12’si ise (D) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hisselerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tBanka, nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6kl\u00fc kurum k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc teknik kapasitesiyle T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tKurulu\u015ftan<\/strong> bug\u00fcne ba\u015fkanlar<\/p>\n

\n\tKurulu\u015fundan bug\u00fcne 26 ki\u015fi, TCMB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130lk ba\u015fkan olan Selahattin \u00c7am 1931-1938’de bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u00c7am’\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kemal Zaim Sunel (1938-1949), Mehmet Sadi Bekter (1949-1950), Osman Nuri G\u00f6ver (1951-1953), Mustafa Nail Gidel (1953-1960), Memduh Ayt\u00fcr (1960), \u0130brahim M\u00fcnir Mostar (1960-1962), Ziyaettin Kayla (1963-1966) Naim Talu (1967-1971), Memduh G\u00fcpg\u00fcpo\u011flu (1972-1975), Cafer Tayyar Sad\u0131klar (1976-1978), Hakk\u0131 Ayd\u0131no\u011flu (1979-1981), Osman \u015e\u0131klar (1981-1984), Yavuz Canevi (1984-1986), R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Saraco\u011flu (1987-1993), B\u00fclent G\u00fcltekin (1993-1994), Yaman T\u00f6r\u00fcner (1994-1995), Gazi Er\u00e7el (1996-2001), S\u00fcreyya Serdenge\u00e7ti (2001-2006), Durmu\u015f Y\u0131lmaz (2006-2011), Erdem Ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131 (2011-2016), Murat \u00c7etinkaya (2016-2019), Murat Uysal (2019-2020), Naci A\u011fbal (Kas\u0131m 2020-Mart 2021) ve \u015eahap Kavc\u0131o\u011flu (Mart 2021-Haziran 2023) ba\u015fkan olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tHaziran 2023’te ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine getirilen Dr. Hafize Gaye Erkan, halihaz\u0131rda g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Merkez Bankas\u0131\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi para politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak belirlemeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki e\u011filimin etkisi ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4,3,935],"class_list":["post-3388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-bankasi","tag-merkez","tag-yasinda"],"yoast_head":"\nMerkez Bankas\u0131 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3388\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merkez Bankas\u0131 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda - 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