{"id":3834,"date":"2023-10-21T23:44:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T20:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3834"},"modified":"2023-10-21T23:44:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T20:44:01","slug":"ege-denizindeki-balik-turu-stoklari-tehdit-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3834","title":{"rendered":"Ege Denizi’ndeki bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc stoklar\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tEge’de avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ekonomik t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda berlam, barbun, \u00e7ipura, dil bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fener, hamsi, kra\u00e7a istavrit, izmarit, karag\u00f6z, kefal, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, kolyoz, kupez, levrek, lahoz, l\u00fcfer, mercan, orfoz, palamut, sardalya, sinarit, tekir, tirsi, uskumru ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 orkinos t\u00fcrleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re 2013’ten 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarki av miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 ile 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 av miktar\u0131 k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funda azalma oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130\u015fleme Teknolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi Ege Denizi’nde de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olmak \u00fczere 2 t\u00fcrde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Fazla miktarda avlanma yap\u0131l\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli teknelerin say\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla olsa da avlanma kapasitelerinin ve avlayabildikleri t\u00fcrlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha az oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u0131ld\u0131z, trol ve g\u0131rg\u0131rlarla yap\u0131lan end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta ise daha b\u00fcy\u00fck tekneler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fazla miktarda avlanma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131ld\u0131z, trollerin daha \u00e7ok derinlerde ya\u015fayan ve demersal olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan barbun, berlam, g\u00f6\u00e7men mezgit ve derin su pembe karidesi gibi daha k\u0131ymetli t\u00fcrleri, g\u0131rg\u0131rlar\u0131n ise deniz y\u00fczeyine yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan sardalya ve papalina gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pelajik t\u00fcrleri avlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n\tEge Denizi’ndeki bal\u0131k stokunu hassas olarak nitelendiren Y\u0131ld\u0131z, “Uzun y\u0131llar, kontrol olmadan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131z ve y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015f\u0131z. \u015eu anda \u00fczerine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kirlilik bask\u0131s\u0131 da ekleniyor ama bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmadan devam ediyoruz. Mutlaka bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sezonu ve takvimi yeniden d\u00fczenlenmeli, al\u0131c\u0131, sat\u0131c\u0131 ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n biyolojik istekleri dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tDerin sularda yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131kta bal\u0131k miktar\u0131yla ilgili bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama olmamas\u0131n\u0131n stoklara zarar verdi\u011fini ifade eden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, avlanma boyu 20 santimetre oldu\u011fu halde bal\u0131khanelerde 5-6 santimetre boyunda berlam bal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, dipte ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 avlamada kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem olan dip trol\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n avlanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda deniz taban\u0131na de\u011ferek buradaki habitata zarar verdi\u011fini vurgulayan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Bizde g\u0131rg\u0131r avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasal derinlik limiti 24 metre. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde bu rakam derinlik olarak 50 metre ve k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n 300 metre yak\u0131n\u0131na gelemiyorsunuz. Ayr\u0131ca g\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funun y\u00fczde 70’inden daha s\u0131\u011f alanlara giremiyorlar. \u00d6zellikle Akdeniz’de ilk 50 metrede yo\u011fun olarak deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 var. Bunlar oksijen \u00fcreten su bitkileri, karbon yutuyorlar, yavru bal\u0131klara saklanma alan\u0131 oluyor. Bizim 50 metre kural\u0131n\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce getirmeyi istememizin nedenlerinden biri, deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Ege ve Akdeniz’de olmas\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle deniz suyundaki \u0131s\u0131nmaya ekonomik t\u00fcrlerin verdi\u011fi ilk cevab\u0131n, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek oldu\u011funu aktaran Y\u0131ld\u0131z, “Sular \u015fu anda kuzeye do\u011fru \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor ve bir\u00e7ok bal\u0131k da bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tolere edebiliyorsa kal\u0131yor, edemiyorsa da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kuzeye do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor ve miktarlar\u0131nda azalma ya\u015fan\u0131yor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tDeniz suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte Ege Denizi’nde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanan istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler ile kirlili\u011fin, bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki di\u011fer bask\u0131lar oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Marmara’daki kirlili\u011fin, \u00fcst ak\u0131nt\u0131yla \u00c7anakkale \u00fczerinden Ege Denizi’ne akarak su ortam\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nabildi\u011fini, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sanayi tesisleri, turizm i\u015fletmeleri ve teknelerin balast sular\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok kirlilik unsuru bulundu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tEkosistem yakla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131ld\u0131z, t\u00fcrlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ekosistem yakla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu dile getirerek \u015fu tavsiyelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Denizin ilk 50 metresi en \u00fcretken alan\u0131 ve buradaki habitata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve hareket edemeyecek t\u00fcrleri korumam\u0131z gerekiyor. Trol de\u011fdi\u011fi zemini adeta tar\u0131yor. Ekosistem yakla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131kla habitat\u0131, hassas t\u00fcrleri ve avlanmas\u0131 tamamen yasak t\u00fcrleri dikkate alabiliriz. Orijinal t\u00fcrlerimizle rekabet eden bir yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcr geliyorsa, kendi t\u00fcrlerimiz \u00fczerindeki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z ki yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrler \u00e7o\u011falarak onlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mesin. Aslan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketilebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in avlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zendirmeliyiz, balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan derisi gibi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in c\u00fczdan, ayakkab\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Ekosistemden \u00e7ekilmeleri i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrleri kullanacak alanlar bulmal\u0131y\u0131z.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\tHer tekneye belirli bir avlanma kotas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131 getirilmesinin \u00f6neminden bahseden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, “Bizim Samsun, Sinop’taki g\u0131rg\u0131r teknelerimiz Marmara’da, Ege’de bal\u0131k \u00e7ok diye buralara gelip avlanmamal\u0131, onlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi belli olmal\u0131. Marmara’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 tekneler Marmara’da, Ege’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 tekneler Ege’de kalmal\u0131 ve oradaki kaynaklar\u0131 kullanmal\u0131.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k
\n Ege Denizi\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege’de avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ekonomik t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda berlam, barbun, \u00e7ipura, dil bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fener, hamsi, kra\u00e7a istavrit,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[163,4432,4431,1514,1073,3683,4433],"class_list":["post-3834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-altinda","tag-balik","tag-denizindeki","tag-ege","tag-stoklari","tag-tehdit","tag-turu"],"yoast_head":"\nEge Denizi'ndeki bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc stoklar\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3834\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ege Denizi'ndeki bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc stoklar\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda - 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