{"id":3981,"date":"2023-10-27T10:09:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T07:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3981"},"modified":"2023-10-27T10:09:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T07:09:34","slug":"denizlerde-elleclenen-yuk-miktari-542-milyon-tonu-asti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3981","title":{"rendered":"Denizlerde elle\u00e7lenen y\u00fck miktar\u0131 542 milyon tonu a\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tT\u00fcrk denizcilik tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip bulunuyor. Buharl\u0131 makinelerin icad\u0131yla end\u00fcstri devrimi ba\u015flarken denizcilik de farkl\u0131 boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Yeni sistemlerin gemilerde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla gemiler k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda da seyir kabiliyetine kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tOsmanl\u0131 denizcili\u011fi de 1820’lerin sonunda bu teknolojiyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 1840’tan itibaren gemilerde s\u00f6z teknolojilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Gemilerin sava\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticari alanda da kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tCumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde, denizcilik alan\u0131nda faaliyetlerin az oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclerek yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla faaliyetlerin artmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara h\u0131z verildi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye filosu 1938’de 250 bin tonu a\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBu kapsamda, 1927 sonu itibar\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca Seyr-i Sefain \u0130daresine ait gemilerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 64 bin tonu ge\u00e7ti ve 1923 filosunun neredeyse 3 kat\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetleri de zenginle\u015ftirildi, 1932’de toplam 179 bin ton olan T\u00fcrkiye filosu 1938’de 250 bin tonu a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tTatvan’da tersane a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki denizcilik faaliyetleri art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tTatvan ile Van aras\u0131nda vagon ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi kuruldu. Tatvan’da tersane a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki denizcilik faaliyetleri art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 18 grostondan b\u00fcy\u00fck gemi say\u0131s\u0131 2 bin 197 oldu, toplam kapasite 534 bin 876 tona y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\n\tDenizcilik Bankas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tDenizcilik alan\u0131ndaki ihtiya\u00e7lar ve kabiliyetlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1 Mart 1952’de Denizcilik Bankas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu. Burada y\u00fck ve yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, liman ve tesislerin geli\u015ftirilmesi hedeflendi.<\/p>\n

\n\tDenizcilik Bankas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla da artan denizcilik faaliyetleri, 1980’li y\u0131llarda ivme kazand\u0131. Limanlar\u0131n i\u015fletme hakk\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Denizcilik \u0130\u015fletmeleri A\u015e ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 (TCDD) taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re verilmesiyle do\u011fan rekabet ortam\u0131, limanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin de geli\u015fimini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tDenizcilik, y\u00fck ve yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Cumhuriyet’in kuruldu\u011fu 1923’ten itibaren \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftir<\/p>\n

\n\tDenizcilik, y\u00fck ve yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Cumhuriyet’in kuruldu\u011fu 1923’ten itibaren \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Seyr-i Sefain \u0130daresinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck 1923’te 53 bin 869 ton iken bug\u00fcn sadece Ekim 2023 itibar\u0131yla 392 milyon tonu ge\u00e7ti. Denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 2022’de elle\u00e7lenen y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fck miktar\u0131 ise 542 milyon tonu a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tDenizcilikte son 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k at\u0131l\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tGerek Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flayan denizcilik alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, gerek T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, son 20 y\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131mlar yapt\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rde sadece 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 cirosu 531 milyar liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu d\u00f6nemde liman tesis say\u0131s\u0131 149’dan 217’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 37 olan tersane say\u0131s\u0131 84’e ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 156 tekne imal yeri, 25 adet \u00e7ekek yeri ve 23 gemi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisi bulunuyor. T\u00fcrk sahipli deniz ticaret filosu 2002’den bu yana 4,4 kat artarak 39 milyon detveyti ge\u00e7ti. 2004’te hizmete ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 Gemi Trafik Hizmetleri Sistemi, teknoloji ve ihtiya\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda geli\u015ftirildi. ASELSAN taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen, radar, elektro-optik kamera ve radar y\u00f6n bulucu sistemleri entegre edilerek yerli \u00fcretim oran\u0131 azami seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00dclke Paris MoU’da beyaz bayrak listesinde yer alma hedefini 2008’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 2021’de ise T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 gemilere ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 193 denetimde sadece 1 T\u00fcrk bayrakl\u0131 gemi tutuldu.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Ticaret
\n \u0130hracat
\n \u0130thalat\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk denizcilik tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip bulunuyor. Buharl\u0131 makinelerin icad\u0131yla end\u00fcstri devrimi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[443,3244,2359,1641,105,4556,273],"class_list":["post-3981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-asti","tag-denizlerde","tag-elleclenen","tag-miktari","tag-milyon","tag-tonu","tag-yuk"],"yoast_head":"\nDenizlerde elle\u00e7lenen y\u00fck miktar\u0131 542 milyon tonu a\u015ft\u0131 - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=3981\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Denizlerde elle\u00e7lenen y\u00fck miktar\u0131 542 milyon tonu a\u015ft\u0131 - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrk denizcilik tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip bulunuyor. 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