{"id":4041,"date":"2023-10-30T15:35:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T12:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4041"},"modified":"2023-10-30T15:35:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T12:35:45","slug":"oecd-yuksek-fiyatlar-tarima-dusuk-fiyat-destegi-verilmesine-yol-acti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4041","title":{"rendered":"OECD: Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar tar\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat deste\u011fi verilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\t\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yo\u011funla\u015fan etkileri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak hava, kurakl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f gibi s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131n, tar\u0131mda acilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum politikalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\n\tEkonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD), Tar\u0131m Politikalar\u0131 \u0130zleme ve De\u011ferlendirme 2023 Raporu’nu yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tKurulu\u015fun bu y\u0131l 36’nc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, 38 OECD \u00fclkesi, 5 OECD \u00fcyesi olmayan Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkesi ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler Arjantin, Brezilya, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Endonezya, Kazakistan, Filipinler, Rusya, G\u00fcney Afrika, Ukrayna ve Vietnam olmak \u00fczere toplam 54 \u00fclkedeki tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel de\u011ferlendirme yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tRapora g\u00f6re, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin artan etkileri, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim sistemlerinde reform ve adaptasyon politikalar\u0131na olan ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131mda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in yeterli, uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve besleyici g\u0131da sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in politikalarda acilen reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken, sekt\u00f6re verilen deste\u011fin \u00f6zellikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum, emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131ma sa\u011flanan destek rekor seviyede ama \u00e7o\u011funlukla “piyasa bozucu”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tRaporun kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 54 \u00fclkede tar\u0131ma verilen destek 2020-2022 d\u00f6neminde y\u0131ll\u0131k 851 milyar dolarla tarihi bir seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu rakam, 2000-2002 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla neredeyse 2,5 katl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fa denk geliyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tOECD’ye g\u00f6re, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcretici deste\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyumu engellerken, \u00e7o\u011funlukla piyasay\u0131 bozucu nitelikte ve \u00e7evreye zarar verme riski ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sa\u011flanan destek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken, toplam deste\u011fin y\u00fczde 36’s\u0131n\u0131 veren \u00c7in, di\u011fer OECD ekonomilerini ge\u00e7erek ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Hindistan, ABD ve AB, tar\u0131ma verilen toplam deste\u011fin s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 15, y\u00fczde 14 ve y\u00fczde 13’\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00c7in ve Hindistan’\u0131n verdi\u011fi tar\u0131msal destekler de rapor kapsam\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklerin y\u00fczde 87’sini, ABD ve AB, OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki deste\u011fin ise \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tS\u00f6z konusu 54 \u00fclkede, y\u0131ll\u0131k deste\u011fin 518 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fct\u00e7elerinden, kalan 333 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n ise farkl\u0131 politikalar yoluyla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tHer iki destek t\u00fcr\u00fc de son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam ederken, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalardaki y\u00fcksek fiyatlar tar\u0131ma daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat deste\u011fi verilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u00fcresel tar\u0131m, Kovid-19’un ard\u0131ndan Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f nedeniyle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullar ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim daha az elveri\u015fli ve daha de\u011fi\u015fken b\u00fcy\u00fcme ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamal\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tFiyat \u015foklar\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 gibi akut krizlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ve kurakl\u0131k gibi \u015fiddeti gideren artan olaylar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\n\tOECD’ye g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesindeki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin acilen daha az elveri\u015fli ve daha de\u011fi\u015fken b\u00fcy\u00fcme ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve bu uyumun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin etkili \u015fekilde eyleme ge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131m\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yeni riskler getirdi\u011fi ve mevcut k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlamak, de\u011fi\u015fen bir ortama uyumu te\u015fvik eden tar\u0131m politikalara ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin sekt\u00f6re fayda sa\u011flayacak genel hizmetler, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme, biyog\u00fcvenlik ve altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na deste\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve sulamaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermesi tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Tar\u0131m \u00dcretimi\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yo\u011funla\u015fan etkileri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak hava, kurakl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f gibi s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131n,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1386,28,817,114,1175,1446,4604,4605,3172,1176],"class_list":["post-4041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-acti","tag-destegi","tag-dusuk","tag-fiyat","tag-fiyatlar","tag-oecd","tag-tarima","tag-verilmesine","tag-yol","tag-yuksek"],"yoast_head":"\nOECD: Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar tar\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat deste\u011fi verilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131 - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4041\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OECD: Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar tar\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat deste\u011fi verilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131 - 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