{"id":4586,"date":"2023-11-23T10:09:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4586"},"modified":"2023-11-23T10:09:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:09:58","slug":"yilmaz-afet-risklerinin-azaltilmasi-icin-butcede-1-trilyon-lira-odenek-ayirdik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4586","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131lmaz: Afet risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7ede 1 trilyon lira \u00f6denek ay\u0131rd\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130SO) “21’inci Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Y\u00fcksek Teknoloji ve Ye\u015fil Ekonomiye Dayal\u0131 Sanayisini Olu\u015fturmak \u0130\u00e7in Devlet-\u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fini Geli\u015ftirmenin \u00d6nemi” ana g\u00fcndemiyle Beyo\u011flu’ndaki Odakule Faz\u0131l Zobu Meclis Salonu’nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Kas\u0131m Ay\u0131 Ola\u011fan Meclis Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2002-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 3,6, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 5,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,8 puan \u00fczerinde bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedildi\u011fini aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, pandeminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 7, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ise y\u00fczde 20’ye yak\u0131n bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 sergiledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelir 2022’de 37 bin 445 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tKi\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelirin nominal dolar baz\u0131nda 2002’de 3 bin 608 dolar iken 2022’de 10 bin 659 dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fini belirten Y\u0131lmaz, 2002’de sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc paritesine g\u00f6re 9 bin 279 dolar olan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelirin de 2022’de 37 bin 445 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck orta gelirli \u00fclkeler kategorisinden orta y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkeler kategorisine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tAyn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 6,1, imalat sanayisinin 6,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok ciddi bir sanayile\u015fme hamlesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerine dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u0131lmaz, sanayi sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden daha y\u00fcksek performans g\u00f6stererek sekt\u00f6rel katma de\u011fer i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131n\u0131n 2003’te y\u00fczde 23 iken, 2022’de y\u00fczde 30’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, istihdam\u0131n oran\u0131 2005’te 19 milyon 357 bin iken, 2023’\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011fi itibar\u0131yla bu oran\u0131n 32 milyon 43 bin gibi bir rakama ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sanayi istihdam\u0131n\u0131n ise 4 milyon 140 binden 6 milyon 626 binlere y\u00fckseldi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, sanayinin milli gelir i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 30’u a\u015fan bir paya sahip oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131l ve gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in 6,4 civar\u0131nda tahmin ediliyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin bu y\u0131l se\u00e7imler ve yeni politikalar olmak \u00fczere iki belirsizlik ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Y\u0131lmaz, may\u0131sta yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imle siyasi belirsizliklerin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Y\u0131lmaz, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Orta Vadeli Program\u0131n (OVP) haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131n\u0131n Meclis’te kabul edildi\u011fini, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131’n\u0131n Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin de Meclis’te devam etti\u011fini, t\u00fcm bunlarla politika belirsizliklerinin de ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131lmaz, OVP’nin “Afet yaralar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve afet risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131”, “Makroekonomik ve finansal istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, enflasyonun tek haneye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi”, “Yat\u0131r\u0131m, istihdam, \u00fcretim ve ihracat perspektifinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve istihdam\u0131n devam ettirilmesi” ve “Sosyal adalet ve refah\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi” olmak \u00fczere 4 temel amac\u0131 bulundu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tOVP’nin birinci amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bu y\u0131l merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esine 762 milyar lira \u00f6denek koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131lmaz, “2024 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde 1 trilyon 28 milyar lira kayna\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z. 3-4 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda 3 trilyondan fazla paray\u0131 merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esinde bu alanlara aktarm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunlar hem halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 saracak hem de T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fcnyeyle gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar. Bu y\u0131l ve gelecek y\u0131l b\u00fct\u00e7emizdeki a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u00fczden bir miktar artt\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Normalde 3-3,5 civar\u0131nda seyreden a\u00e7\u0131k, bu y\u0131l ve gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in 6,4 civar\u0131nda tahmin ediliyor. Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k daha sonraki y\u0131llar azalarak gidiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Enflasyondaki ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, program\u0131n ikinci amac\u0131na de\u011finerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Son geli\u015fmeleri hat\u0131rlayacak olursak, bir defa belli risklerimizi azaltt\u0131k. D\u00f6viz rezervlerimizde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131. 98 milyarlara kadar gerilemi\u015fti. En son 128 milyar\u0131 a\u015fan bir orana geldi. 30 milyar lira civar\u0131nda br\u00fct d\u00f6viz rezervimizde art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131. Yine bu d\u00f6nemde b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki riskleri engelleyici tedbirler ald\u0131k. \u015eu anda 6,4’se o a\u00e7\u0131k, i\u015fte tedbirlerimiz sayesinde bunu ba\u015fard\u0131k. Yoksa b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z daha farkl\u0131 noktalara gidebilirdi. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tedbirlerle makul y\u00f6netilebilir d\u00fczeyde bir b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olduk. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hem d\u00f6viz hem b\u00fct\u00e7e riskini azaltacak tedbirler ald\u0131k. Bunun sonucundad\u0131r ki \u00fclkemizin risk primlerinde bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Nitekim son d\u00f6nemlerde 340’lara geriledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz CDS dedi\u011fimiz \u00fclke risk priminin. Bu may\u0131s ay\u0131nda 700’lere kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Depremin etkilerine ra\u011fmen mali disipline ciddi anlamda \u00f6nem vererek ve belli tedbirleri h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde alarak bunu sa\u011flad\u0131k. Para politikalar\u0131m\u0131zda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcncelleme ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla bunu sa\u011flad\u0131k. Di\u011fer taraftan yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm irademizi ortaya koyarak sa\u011flad\u0131k. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 temel politika arac\u0131n\u0131 da bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde \u00f6zellikle ekonomi koordinasyon kurulunda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu taraflar\u0131 bir araya getirerek bir isti\u015fare i\u00e7inde sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olduk.”<\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyonla ilgili konu\u015fan Y\u0131lmaz, “Bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 65 civar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini tahmin etti\u011fimiz enflasyonun, kademeli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ferek 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda tek haneli rakamlara d\u00f6nece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ayl\u0131k bazda bir miktar d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131k etkisini gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyondaki ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Kademeli bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f seyriyle 2026’da da tek haneli rakamlar\u0131 hedefliyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131lmaz, enflasyondaki bu perspektifin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yat\u0131r\u0131m, istihdam, \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmediklerini belirterek, bunlar\u0131 \u00fclkenin refah\u0131n\u0131, katma de\u011ferini ve ekonomisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in istediklerini, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin de bu perspektife g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye milli gelirde kritik e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015farak y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkeler ligine ad\u0131m atacak”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tIMF’nin tahminlerine g\u00f6re gelecek y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyada ortalama 3 civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde bunun 1,5-2 band\u0131nda, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ise y\u00fczde 4 civar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifi oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, b\u00fcy\u00fcme anlam\u0131nda Avro B\u00f6lgesi’nin halinin daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu, y\u00fczde 0,5 civar\u0131nda bir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden bahsettiklerini, Almanya’n\u0131n ise bu y\u0131l ekonomisinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, negatif b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tGe\u00e7en y\u0131l milli gelirin 906 milyar dolar oldu\u011funu, bu y\u0131l 1 trilyon 67 milyar dolar olmas\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini, son 12 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde milli gelirin 1 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, “(2023 sonu) Muhtemelen 1,1 trilyon dolar civar\u0131nda milli gelire ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelirimizi 10 bin 659 dolardan 12 bin 415 dolar seviyelerine getirecek. D\u00f6nem sonunda 1,3 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir ekonomi olmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelirimizin de 14 bin 855 dolara, nominal dolar baz\u0131nda 15 bin dolarlara yak\u0131nsamas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Bu y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkeler ligine terfi etmek demek. 13 bin 800 dolar burada uluslararas\u0131 e\u015fik. T\u00fcrkiye bu e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015farak y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkeler ligine alt s\u0131ralardan da olsa ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 atacak.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131lmaz, ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin bu d\u00f6nem y\u00fczde 4,5 civar\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflediklerini, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnde ve istihdamda \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini dile getirerek, milli gelir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 11’inci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi, nominal bazda da IMF’nin 2023 tahminlerine g\u00f6re 17’nci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131sal reformlara b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdiklerine dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u0131lmaz, OVP’nin eki olarak Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 temel yap\u0131sal reform alanlar\u0131n\u0131 7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta “b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve ticaret”, “be\u015feri sermaye ve istihdam”, “fiyat istikrar\u0131 ve finansal istikrar”, “kamu maliyesi”, “afet y\u00f6netimi”, “i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131”, “ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” olarak s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131lmaz, hedef odakl\u0131 ve se\u00e7ici yat\u0131r\u0131m finansman\u0131na de\u011finerek, “Yat\u0131r\u0131m Taahh\u00fctl\u00fc Avans Kredileri, bu konularda Merkez Bankam\u0131z, Sanayi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, ilgili t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zla uzun s\u00fcredir bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7indeyiz. Son a\u015famalara gelmi\u015f durumday\u0131z. Son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Sanayi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ile Merkez Bankam\u0131z ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorlar. Yak\u0131n bir vadede bu program\u0131m\u0131z toplumumuzla payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak. Ekonomi Koordinasyon Kurulunda uzun bir s\u00fcredir tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir konu. Nitelikli, cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltan, katma de\u011ferimizi y\u00fckselten, teknolojik seviyemizi daha \u00fcst s\u0131ralara ta\u015f\u0131yan belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe sahip yat\u0131r\u0131mlara, avantajl\u0131, uzun vadeli bir tak\u0131m finansman imkanlar\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 program tasarlan\u0131yor.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130SO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131, Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131na kapal\u0131 devam etti.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130SO) “21’inci Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Y\u00fcksek Teknoloji ve Ye\u015fil Ekonomiye Dayal\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5018,5022,5020,5021,83,26,2590,5019,350,1686],"class_list":["post-4586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-afet","tag-ayirdik","tag-azaltilmasi","tag-butcede","tag-icin","tag-lira","tag-odenek","tag-risklerinin","tag-trilyon","tag-yilmaz"],"yoast_head":"\nY\u0131lmaz: Afet risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7ede 1 trilyon lira \u00f6denek ay\u0131rd\u0131k - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4586\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Y\u0131lmaz: Afet risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7ede 1 trilyon lira \u00f6denek ay\u0131rd\u0131k - 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