{"id":462,"date":"2023-05-20T12:25:12","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T09:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=462"},"modified":"2023-05-20T12:25:12","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T09:25:12","slug":"turkiyenin-20-yillik-ekonomi-karnesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomi karnesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye, 2000’li y\u0131llara bankac\u0131l\u0131k krizi ile girdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tKas\u0131m 2002 se\u00e7imleri ile ekonomide at\u0131l\u0131m hamleleri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde 2001 ve 2008 olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kriz ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tDarbe giri\u015fimi, yak\u0131n co\u011frafyada sava\u015flar ve i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tarihte e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir salg\u0131na \u015fahit olundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tEn son da asr\u0131n felaketiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck 900 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\n\tKi\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelir de 10 bin dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Son 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fczde 4’ten y\u00fczde 5,5’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tB\u00fcy\u00fcmenin lokomotifi ihracat oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t20 y\u0131lda 6 kattan fazla art\u0131\u015f kaydetti.\u00a0 36 milyar 100 milyon dolardan 254 milyar dolar seviyelerine geldi. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 33 bin olan ihracat\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda 115 bine yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130stihdam artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t31 milyon 800 binle tarihin en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 2002-2022 d\u00f6neminde istihdam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 44,4’ten y\u00fczde 47,5’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 54’e yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tVe turizm…<\/strong>
\n\tT\u00fcrkiye, en \u00e7ok turist a\u011f\u0131rlayan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 17’den 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi.
\n\tSalg\u0131na ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 51 milyon 400 bin turist ve 46 milyar 300 milyon dolarl\u0131k turizm geliri ile rekor k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t2001’den devral\u0131nan bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc enkaz\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sermaye yeterlilik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 19,5 ile ortalamalar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.
\n\tTakipteki alacak oran\u0131 da 20 y\u0131lda tek haneye indi. 2002’de bulundu\u011fu y\u00fczde 17,6 seviyesinden, 2022 sonunda y\u00fczde 2,1’e geriledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tSermaye piyasalar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tPay senedi piyasalar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 5 milyonu a\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta faizler art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretim ve yat\u0131r\u0131ma \u00f6ncelik verdi. Politika faizi y\u00fczde 8,5 ile tek haneye \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBilgi ve ileti\u015fim teknolojileri pazar\u0131 20 y\u0131lda 11 kat artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t30 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.100 y\u0131ll\u0131k hayal ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, ilk yerli elektrikli otomobil TOGG banttan indi. Savunma sanayiinde yerli ve millilik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’lerden y\u00fczde 80’lere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tSadece sanayi de\u011fil tar\u0131m da \u00f6ncelendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131msal has\u0131la 2002’de bulundu\u011fu 25 milyar 100 milyon dolardan, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 58 bu\u00e7uk milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. IMF’ye olan bor\u00e7 s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131. Fon’un “ac\u0131 re\u00e7eteleri” de tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yaparken b\u00fct\u00e7eden de taviz verilmedi. B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131 2022’de y\u00fczde 1’in alt\u0131na indi. Kamu bor\u00e7 stokunun milli gelir i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 71,5’ten y\u00fczde 32’ye geriledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tGelinen noktada T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k k\u00fcresel ekonomide de s\u00f6z sahibi. Enerjiden savunmaya, ula\u015f\u0131mdan altyap\u0131ya her proje \u00fcretime katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, 2000’li y\u0131llara bankac\u0131l\u0131k krizi ile girdi. Kas\u0131m 2002 se\u00e7imleri ile ekonomide at\u0131l\u0131m hamleleri ba\u015flad\u0131….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[922,923,10,161],"class_list":["post-462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-ekonomi","tag-karnesi","tag-turkiyenin","tag-yillik"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'nin 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomi karnesi - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=462\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'nin 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomi karnesi - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye, 2000’li y\u0131llara bankac\u0131l\u0131k krizi ile girdi. 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