{"id":4799,"date":"2023-12-01T14:40:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4799"},"modified":"2023-12-01T14:40:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T11:40:20","slug":"merkez-bankalari-yilin-son-faiz-kararlarini-aciklayacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4799","title":{"rendered":"Merkez bankalar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n son faiz kararlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacak"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tCovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim ve tedarik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu olumsuzluklar ile artan jeopolitik riskler, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler dahil d\u00fcnya genelinde enflasyonun y\u00fckselmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00d6zellikle son 2 y\u0131l enflasyonla m\u00fccadeleyle ge\u00e7erken bu kapsamda \u00fclke y\u00f6netimleri ve merkez bankalar\u0131 at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ekonomileri daha az etkilemesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nan kararlara odakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tABD’de hedef enflasyonu y\u00fczde 2’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tABD’de Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en enflasyon, Haziran 2022’de y\u00fczde 9,1 ile 41 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Mart 2020’den Ocak 2022’ye kadar faizleri y\u00fczde 0,25’te sabit b\u0131rakan Fed, temmuz ay\u0131nda 22 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi olan y\u00fczde 5,25-5,5 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar y\u00fckselti.<\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyonu y\u00fczde 2’lik hedefe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6zl\u00fc y\u00f6nlendirmelerine devam eden Fed yetkilileri, faizleri kas\u0131ma kadar bu seviyede sabit tuttu.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u0131l\u0131n son faiz karar\u0131n\u0131 13 Aral\u0131k’ta a\u00e7\u0131klayacak Fed’in, politika faizini ayn\u0131 aral\u0131kta sabit tutmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bankan\u0131n ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n fiyatlamalarda etkili olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu duru\u015fun ocaktaki toplant\u0131da da s\u00fcrece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Fed yetkilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, kurum tutanaklar\u0131 ve \u00fclkede a\u00e7\u0131klanacak ekonomik verilerin piyasalara y\u00f6n vermesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa enflasyon ve resesyon ikileminde<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyon ve resesyon ikilemi denildi\u011finde ilk akla gelen b\u00f6lge olan Avrupa’da a\u00e7\u0131klanan temel ekonomik veriler belirsizli\u011fin s\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7arken Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n (ECB) uzun s\u00fcre politika faizlerini y\u00fczde 4,50 seviyesinde tutaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik beklentiler g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tECB’nin ekim ay\u0131 para politikas\u0131 toplant\u0131 tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren analistler, \u00fcyelerin daha fazla s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n temel politikalar\u0131 olmasa bile, daha fazla faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n masada tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde \u0131srar ettiklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tAnalistler, Avrupa’da y\u00fcksek faizlerin etkisiyle ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirirken Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonunun raporu da dikkati \u00e7ekti. Raporda, Avro B\u00f6lgesi’nde bu y\u0131lki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisi, y\u00fcksek enflasyon, para politikas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve talepteki daralma nedeniyle y\u00fczde 0,6’ya \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130ngiltere’de ekim enflasyonu y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 4,6 ile beklentilerin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken bu durum \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n (BoE) faiz art\u0131\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde sona gelindi\u011fi beklentilerini kuvvetlendirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00d6te yandan, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ticari orta\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in ve Japonya’dan gelecek veriler de b\u00f6lge yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda yer almaya devam ediyor. Japonya Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n (BoJ) 19 Aral\u0131k’ta faiz karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bekleniyor. BoJ bir \u00f6nceki karar\u0131nda politika faizini y\u00fczde eksi 0,1’de sabit b\u0131rak\u0131rken yay\u0131mlanan toplant\u0131 \u00f6zetinde, baz\u0131 yetkililerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz politikas\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek i\u00e7in gerekli mesajlar\u0131n verilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulundu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\n\tAnalistler, 14 Aral\u0131k’ta ECB ve BoE’nin faiz karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, Bat\u0131’da faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sona yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklentisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinin Asya piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tEkonomi y\u00f6netiminin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar piyasalarca olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’de ise haziranda g\u00f6reve gelen ekonomi y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle enflasyonla m\u00fccadele ad\u0131na bir\u00e7ok para ve maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 (TCMB) parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecine girdi. Banka, hazirandan bu yana politika faizini y\u00fczde 8,5’ten y\u00fczde 40’a \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tS\u00f6z konusu politikalarla \u00fclkenin ekonomik verilerinde iyile\u015fme hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin CDS’si hazirandan bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 puan azalarak 332,8 baz puan ile 19 Mart 2021’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine geriledi. TCMB’nin toplam rezerv miktar\u0131 136 milyar 493 milyon dolarla rekor k\u0131rarken kur korumal\u0131 mevduat (KKM) stoku yakla\u015f\u0131k 31 milyar dolar azal\u0131\u015f kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00d6demeler dengesi verilerine g\u00f6re ise Eyl\u00fcl 2023’te cari i\u015flemler hesab\u0131 1 milyar 876 milyon dolar fazla verdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tEkonomik verilerdeki iyile\u015fme, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n tekrardan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n radar\u0131na girmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAnalistler, ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n finansal piyasalar\u0131 olumlu etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, 21 Aral\u0131k’ta TCMB’nin a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131 son faiz karar\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015fti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnya merkez bankalar\u0131nda “faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131” trendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u00d6te yandan, TCMB verilerine g\u00f6re, kurumun takip etti\u011fi 12 “geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke” merkez bankas\u0131 son 21 ayda toplam 160 toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n 106’s\u0131nda politika faizlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde izlenen 15 “geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke” merkez bankas\u0131 da toplam 239 toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken bunlar\u0131n 105’inde politika faizleri art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n karar metinlerinde “s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma” vurgular\u0131 da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Merkez Bankas\u0131
\n Faiz
\n ECB\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim ve tedarik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu olumsuzluklar ile artan jeopolitik riskler, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler dahil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[912,4728,287,1574,3,376,145],"class_list":["post-4799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-aciklayacak","tag-bankalari","tag-faiz","tag-kararlarini","tag-merkez","tag-son","tag-yilin"],"yoast_head":"\nMerkez bankalar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n son faiz kararlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=4799\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merkez bankalar\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n son faiz kararlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacak - 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