{"id":5236,"date":"2023-12-21T10:31:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236"},"modified":"2023-12-21T10:31:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:31:58","slug":"bakan-simsek-inaniyoruz-ki-onumuzdeki-sene-kkmden-cikis-tamamlanacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236","title":{"rendered":"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM’den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tMeclis’te b\u00fct\u00e7e maratonu devam ediyor. Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, TBMM’deki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tK\u00fcresel ekonomiye ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan \u015eim\u015fek, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ana motorlar\u0131ndan biri olan ticaretteki yava\u015flaman\u0131n kayg\u0131 verici oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyonla m\u00fccadele nedeniyle s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fan finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131n gev\u015femeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra k\u00fcresel faiz indirimlerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, “Bu, bizim program\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olumludur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131 muhtemelen daha olumlu olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 h\u0131zla artan emtia fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana zay\u0131flamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylesine k\u00fcresel bir konjonkt\u00fcrde b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’yi hep birlikte in\u015fa etmek, milletimizin refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ve ortaya bir program koyduk.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, k\u00fcresel zorluklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131yoruz; bunun i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz fiyat istikrar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle Orta Vadeli Program’\u0131n ana hedefi, enflasyonda kal\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden T\u00fcrkiye’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 refah\u0131 sa\u011flayamay\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fcmede dengelenme, yani i\u00e7 talebin daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131, d\u0131\u015f talebin olumlu katk\u0131 verdi\u011fi cari a\u00e7\u0131kta iyile\u015fme, mali disiplinin yeniden tesisi, rezerv birikimi ve kur korumal\u0131 mevduat hesaplar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, program\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6ncelikli hedefleridir. Bu hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana \u00f6nemli mesafe katettik, ad\u0131mlar att\u0131k, daha uygulamaya koyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tabii ki reformlar var. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar makrofinansal riskleri azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Makrofinansal istikrar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor.”<\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyonla m\u00fccadeleye de\u011finen \u015eim\u015fek, “Kararl\u0131y\u0131z, enflasyonu kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fiz. Bu, program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6ncelikli hedefidir. Bu ama\u00e7la ba\u015flat\u0131lan parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci devam ediyor. Se\u00e7ici kredi ve miktarsal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 destekliyoruz. Para, maliye ve gelirler politikalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilirken \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 odakl\u0131 yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nceliklendirece\u011fiz.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tHazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek, ekonomideki dengelenme, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131na artan ilgi, rezervlerdeki art\u0131\u015f ve bunun istikrarl\u0131 seyrinin, enflasyonla m\u00fccadeleyi destekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tA\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan itibaren ayl\u0131k enflasyonun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine girdi\u011fini dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Enflasyondaki ivme kayb\u0131 \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde ortadad\u0131r ve 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 hedeflerimizle uyumlu bir patikaya do\u011fru evrilmi\u015ftir. Nitekim, 12 ay sonras\u0131na ili\u015fkin enflasyon beklentilerine bakarsan\u0131z son iki ayda 5 puan gerilemi\u015f ve hedeflerimize yak\u0131nsam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, 2024’\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda kendisini g\u00f6sterecektir. Enflasyonu \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l sonunda y\u00fczde 36’ya, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise tek haneli seviyelere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hedefliyoruz. Piyasa, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l ve sonraki hedefleri sat\u0131n almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda.”<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin, Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama reel olarak y\u00fczde 4,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden \u015eim\u015fek, son 20 y\u0131lda ise daha iyi bir performans g\u00f6stererek y\u00fczde 5,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. K\u0131ta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan \u00c7in ve Hindistan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme 100’den 211’e \u00e7\u0131karken T\u00fcrkiye’de 100’den 288’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u015eim\u015fek, “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye, sadece tarihi olarak de\u011fil di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme performans\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ise b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin i\u00e7 talep kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in daha dengeli bir kompozisyona ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, programlar\u0131n\u0131n da bunu ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikalarla bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde yeniden dengelenmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu sene b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 4,4 olmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini belirterek, “Y\u00fczde 4,4 size d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gibi gelebilir ama d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 kat\u0131 civar\u0131nda bir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden bahsediyoruz, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin de 3 kat\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle bu anlamda fark\u0131 kapatmaya devam ediyoruz. Gelecek sene y\u00fczde 4’l\u00fck bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefimiz var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dezenflasyon program\u0131 i\u00e7 talebi bir miktar \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirecek.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, “Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme istihdam yarat\u0131yor mu?” sorusunun \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, verilere g\u00f6re istihdam\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fsizli\u011fin tek haneye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\n\t“D\u00fcnyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da yava\u015fl\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz b\u00f6yle bir risk yok. Son 15 y\u0131la bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 1,4 artm\u0131\u015f. OECD \u00fclkeleri ortalamas\u0131 0,4, AB s\u0131f\u0131r civar\u0131. Bu durum, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde potansiyel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor ama \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat penceresi var. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15-20 y\u0131l\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus bizim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj. Bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan beceri ve yetkinlikleri art\u0131r\u0131yoruz ve bu programlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde destekliyoruz. Mesleki e\u011fitim programlar\u0131yla e\u011fitim ve istihdam ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyoruz. Ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle nitelikli istihdam\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“Mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde destekleyece\u011fiz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6nemli hedeflerinin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\n\tMay\u0131s ay\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n 60 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan \u015eim\u015fek, bu rakam\u0131n ekim ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 50,7 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u0131l sonunda 44-45 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, “Ekonomide dengelenmeye y\u00f6nelik att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ad\u0131mlar, yani enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ad\u0131mlar, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hizmet ihracat\u0131, alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131ndaki normalle\u015fme ve enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n orta vadede azalmas\u0131yla birlikte cari dengede iyile\u015fme devam edecektir. Cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n bu sene y\u00fczde 4 civar\u0131, gelecek sene y\u00fczde 3,1, program d\u00f6nemi sonunda da y\u00fczde 2,3’e d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gerekli politikalar devrede ve \u00f6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde destekleyece\u011fiz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnyada sanayi ve ticaret politikalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lmalar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden \u015eim\u015fek, \u00fcretimin art\u0131k daha \u00e7ok yurt i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada moda oldu\u011funu, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimin yurt i\u00e7ine kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, \u00fcretim ve ticarette yak\u0131n co\u011frafyalardan tedarikin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretim ve ticaretin dost ve m\u00fcttefik \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi trendler oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. \u015eim\u015fek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye’nin jeostratejik konumu, AB ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi anla\u015fmam\u0131z, NATO’nun \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcyesi olmam\u0131z, yak\u0131n co\u011frafyayla derin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmas\u0131, bu bahsetti\u011fim trendleri T\u00fcrkiye’nin lehine \u00f6nemli bir avantaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir. Bu avantaj\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n ve dost \u00fclkelerle ticaretimizi daha da art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7indeyiz. Seyahatlerimin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemi bu olmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede AB ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin modernle\u015ftirilmesini \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyoruz. Nitekim son a\u00e7\u0131klanan raporla buna ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi. Di\u011fer taraftan, hizmet ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131lda 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131k olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek vermeye devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

\n\tMimarl\u0131k, m\u00fchendislik, tasar\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m ile yabanc\u0131lara verilen e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden elde edilen kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vergiden istisna etmi\u015ftik, \u015fimdi edinilen gelirin \u00fclkemize getirilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla bu vergi istisnas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 80’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz. Bu bir istisnad\u0131r ama do\u011fru bir istisnad\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’ye kal\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6viz kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Cari i\u015flemler dengesinde kal\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015fmeyi sa\u011flamak \u00fczere ekonomi politikam\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131sal ad\u0131mlarla destekleyece\u011fiz. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir g\u00fcndemimiz var. Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi Koordinasyon Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 son birka\u00e7 ayda 2 kez yapt\u0131k, sonu\u00e7 alaca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretimi desteklemek i\u00e7in yeni programlar\u0131 devreye ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e derinle\u015ftireceklerini ifade ederek, firmalar\u0131n sadece bankalara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltacaklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesini art\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselteceklerini belirterek, “\u00d6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Seyahatlerimin hemen hemen hepsinde ana g\u00fcndem maddelerinden bir tanesi ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olmu\u015ftur. Biz hi\u00e7 kimseden kaynak istemedik, hi\u00e7 kimseden para istemedik, T\u00fcrkiye’nin paraya ihtiyac\u0131 yok.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Neoliberal bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7inde de\u011filiz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, yat\u0131r\u0131m, istihdam, \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6ncelikleri oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, bu zorlu k\u00fcresel konjonkt\u00fcrde \u00f6zellikle ihracat\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde desteklediklerine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\n\tEximbank’\u0131n sermayesini y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck reeskont kredi limitini 10 kat y\u00fckselttiklerini anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u015eimdi 3 milyar lira g\u00fcnl\u00fck reeskont kredisi var; yetmez, ocak ay\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha fazla art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Bu kredilerde faize \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r getirdik, bu kredilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda y\u00fczde 30 ilave ihracat bedeli sat\u0131\u015f zorunlulu\u011funu kald\u0131rd\u0131k. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck reeskont kredi limitini daha da art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z ve y\u00fczde 40 olan ihracat bedeli sat\u0131\u015f zorunlulu\u011funu da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fcksek teknolojili ve stratejik sekt\u00f6rleri desteklemek i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m taahh\u00fctl\u00fc avans kredisi uygulama \u00e7er\u00e7evesini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

\n\tMevcut parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6zeterek d\u0131\u015f ticarette \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 olan sekt\u00f6rleri, y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini desteklediklerini belirten \u015eim\u015fek, somut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler kapsam\u0131nda teknik yeterlili\u011fi Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, finansal fizibiliteyi ise bankalar\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nihai karar\u0131 ise Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n verece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, “Bu krediler herkese a\u00e7\u0131k, \u015feffaf, 2 y\u0131l ana para \u00f6demesiz, 10 y\u0131l vadeli olacakt\u0131r, finansman maliyeti ise cari piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zetle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 3 y\u0131lda bu 284 y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in 300 milyar liral\u0131k kredi imkan\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Bu son bir kez Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunu daha sonraki d\u00f6nemde b\u00fct\u00e7eyi iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fimizde b\u00fct\u00e7enin i\u00e7ine alaca\u011f\u0131z, do\u011fru yer b\u00fct\u00e7edir. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi iddialar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n aksine neoliberal bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7inde de\u011filiz.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, ba\u015fta ihracat\u00e7\u0131 KOB\u0130’ler olmak \u00fczere teminat yetersizli\u011fi ya\u015fayan firmalar\u0131n finansmana eri\u015fimini art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Hazine destekli kefalet kapsam\u0131nda bu y\u0131l d\u00f6viz kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hizmetler, yat\u0131r\u0131m, proje finansman\u0131, imalat sanayi, giri\u015fimcilik ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle depremden etkilenen i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik toplam 16 destek program\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu kapsamda 92 bin kredi i\u015flemi oldu\u011funu ve 172 milyar lira hazine kefaletinde kredi verildi\u011fini bildiren \u015eim\u015fek, \u00f6te yandan giri\u015fimcilik ekosistemini geli\u015ftirme vizyonuyla erken a\u015fama \u015firketlerin alternatif finansmana ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de yo\u011fun bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u015eim\u015fek, gelecek d\u00f6nemde harcamalar\u0131 rasyonelle\u015ftirecek, kaynaklar\u0131 nitelikli b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye, ihracata ve istihdama katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak alanlara y\u00f6nlendirmeye devam edeceklerini ifade ederek, harcamalarda bir miktar kat\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu ama gelecek d\u00f6nemde her \u015feye ra\u011fmen bir lira dahi olsa tasarruf i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tOrta Vadeli Program’da bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6,4 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatan \u015eim\u015fek, “\u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunun olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda olacak ve muhtemelen deprem hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn alt\u0131na inecek. T\u00fcrkiye bu sene de deprem hari\u00e7, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc deprem tek kerelik harcamad\u0131r, Maastricht kriterlerini tutturacakt\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t“KKM’yi cazip k\u0131lan vergi d\u00fczenlemelerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, deprem b\u00f6lgesinin aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve depremzede vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131 seferber ettiklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tB\u00fct\u00e7enin temel ve \u00f6nemli ilkelerinden birinin “Ademi Tahsis” oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Tahsil edilen gelirler b\u00fct\u00e7eye al\u0131n\u0131yor ve b\u00fct\u00e7eden Y\u00fcce Meclisin belirledi\u011fi alanlara harcan\u0131yor. 1999 ve sonras\u0131nda bir deprem fonu kurulmu\u015f mu? Hay\u0131r. Deprem vergileri deprem fonunda toplanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131? Hay\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ademi Tahsis ilkesi gere\u011finde b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirleri belli bir hizmetin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine tahsis edilemiyor. Genel b\u00fct\u00e7e geliri olarak kaydediliyor. Bu \u015fekilde kaydetti\u011finizde de benim 2011’de verdi\u011fim cevap \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2011’de ben ‘\u00e7ift\u00e7imize, altyap\u0131ya’ demi\u015fim. Ben do\u011fru demi\u015fim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc benim s\u00f6yledi\u011fim, Ademi Tahsis ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesindedir.”<\/p>\n

\n\tBas\u0131nda baz\u0131 ifadelerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn c\u0131mb\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u015eim\u015fek, “Ben orada ‘e\u011fitim, \u00e7ift\u00e7i, altyap\u0131’ demi\u015fim. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00e7ede vergi gelirleri nereye harcan\u0131yorsa, tamam\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse s\u0131ralam\u0131\u015f\u0131m. Son 20 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan depremler nedeniyle olu\u015fan hasarlar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z harcamalar, o ba\u011flamda toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vergilerin 1,6 kat\u0131d\u0131r. Yenileme ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ekleyecek olursak, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z harcamalar toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vergi gelirinin tam 8 kat\u0131d\u0131r. Temmuz ay\u0131nda deprem yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tedbirlerin toplam vergi geliri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 404 milyar lirad\u0131r ama 2023 b\u00fct\u00e7esinden deprem i\u00e7in harcayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z para 762 milyar lirad\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l 1 trilyon 28 milyar liray\u0131 deprem yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in harcayaca\u011f\u0131z.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Net rezervler 43,9 milyar dolar artt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, programlar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsurunun rezerv birikimi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, “8 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla rezervlerimiz, may\u0131s sonuna g\u00f6re 43 milyar dolar artarak tarihi en y\u00fcksek seviye olan 141,4 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Net rezervler de 43,9 milyar dolar artarak 38,2 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00f6viz kredi talebi az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yerel bankalar\u0131n Merkez Bankas\u0131 ile swap yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u015eim\u015fek, “Yerel bankalarla yap\u0131lan swaplar \u00e7ok rutin bir i\u015ftir ama yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lan swaplar\u0131 dahi \u00e7\u0131kartsan\u0131z rezervlerimiz art\u0131d\u0131r, esas olan da o hesaplamad\u0131r. Rezervlerimizdeki art\u0131\u015f \u00fclkemizin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktad\u0131r. Finansal istikrar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, Kur Korumal\u0131 Mevduat (KKM) hesaplar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de “Finansal piyasalardaki istikrar\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir hedefi olan KKM’den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 att\u0131k, at\u0131yoruz. KKM stoku a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 3,4 trilyon lirayla zirveyi bulmu\u015ftu, 8 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla 2,7 trilyona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde KKM’yi \u015firketler ve bireyler nezdinde cazip k\u0131lan vergi d\u00fczenlemelerini de g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ekonomi program\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor mu, bekledi\u011fimiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor mu?” diye soran \u015eim\u015fek, cevab\u0131n\u0131n “kesinlikle evet” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin risk priminin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden \u015eim\u015fek, “May\u0131sta 700 baz puan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan risk primi bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 290 puan\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin may\u0131s ay\u0131ndan beri risk primi 87 baz puan d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f; T\u00fcrkiye’nin risk primi 400 baz puandan daha fazla d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bor\u00e7lanma maliyetinin di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, “\u00dclkemizin tahvil ‘spread’leri yani ayn\u0131 vadedeki Amerikan tahvil faiziyle olan fark, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 200 baz puan \u00fczerindeydi, \u015fu anda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 77 baz puan alt\u0131nday\u0131z yani 277 baz puan iyile\u015fmi\u015f.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tKur oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke para birimlerine g\u00f6re daha istikrarl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sergiledi\u011fini vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, “T\u00fcrk varl\u0131klar\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisi artm\u0131\u015f yani \u00fclkemizin d\u0131\u015f kayna\u011fa eri\u015fimi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ocak-may\u0131s d\u00f6neminde 2,9 milyar dolar net portf\u00f6y \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131rken haziran-ekim d\u00f6neminde net giri\u015f 4,2 milyar dolard\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tOcak-may\u0131s d\u00f6neminde bankalar\u0131n 100 dolar d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6derken 96 dolar buldu\u011funu, \u015fimdi daha ucuza 141 dolar bulabildiklerini dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn de d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00e7evirme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 74’ten y\u00fczde 109’a y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir ve bu bor\u00e7lanmalar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde inan\u0131yorum ki T\u00fcrkiye’ye yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ilgisi daha da artacak. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toplant\u0131larda para isteme ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yok ki, piyasada arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7ok daha fazla \u015fu anda kaynak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 var T\u00fcrkiye’ye. Bankalar, reel sekt\u00f6r, kamu\u2026 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin o anlamda bir kaynak ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur. Kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131 buradan g\u00f6sterdiler, do\u011fru ama onlar geriden geliyorlar. \u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye’nin ‘spread’lerinin ima etti\u011fi kredi notu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin cari kredi notunun tam 2 kademe \u00fczerindedir. Onlar geriden gelsinler, benim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan piyasan\u0131n fiyatlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Piyasa do\u011fru fiyatlar. Onlar geriden gelebilirler ama ona ra\u011fmen bizim notlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015fiyor.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z kaynak karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi\u011fi gibi y\u00fcksek de\u011fil”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, ekonominin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu; bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, “D\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir sermaye yeterlilik oran\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Aktif kalitesi son derece y\u00fcksek. Problemli kredilerin toplam kredilere oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,5 civar\u0131; y\u00fczde 85 de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yani tamam\u0131 kay\u0131p olsa bilan\u00e7oyu etkilemeyecek. Likidite yeterlilik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 162 seviyesindedir yani likiditesi de y\u00fcksektir ama bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z kaynak karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi\u011fi gibi y\u00fcksek de\u011fil; enflasyonun olduk\u00e7a da alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tHi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne, bankalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, tam aksine kurumlar vergisini, bankalar, finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 30\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, “\u015eu anda g\u00fcndeminizde bir yasa teklifi var. Orada enflasyon muhasebesiyle ilgili madde var. Bankalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutuyoruz ve b\u00f6ylece 70 milyar lira normalde vergi \u00f6demeyecekken verecekler. Onun i\u00e7in en son s\u00f6yleyece\u011finiz \u015fey, bizim b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f alemini ve finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hususu olacakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBelli kesimleri ise kay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek “Mesela \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizi, esnaf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, sanatkar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kay\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi ailelerimizin \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, tar\u0131mda \u00fcreticiler ve t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in, makul fiyat olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ok ciddi destekler veriyoruz. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 kas\u0131m sonu itibar\u0131yla vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hanelerde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gazda y\u00fczde 68 s\u00fcbvansiyon var; elektrikte y\u00fczde 55 s\u00fcbvansiyon var. Kime var? Vatanda\u015fa var.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131m destekleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t“Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kaynak aktar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan \u015eim\u015fek, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde tar\u0131ma 384 milyar lira kaynak ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tTar\u0131msal destek programlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 91,6 milyar lira; tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6denekleri i\u00e7in 100,6 milyar lira; tar\u0131msal kredi s\u00fcbvansiyonu, tar\u0131m K\u0130T\u2019lerinin finansman\u0131 ve ihracat destekleri i\u00e7in 191,8 milyar lira kaynak tahsis edildi\u011fini dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demelerinde kazan\u00e7 istisnas\u0131, zirai ama\u00e7l\u0131 su teslimlerinde KDV istisnas\u0131n\u0131 getirildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri lisansl\u0131 depoculuk faaliyetlerinden sa\u011flanan vergisel destekler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimize sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z destekler kapsam\u0131nda 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda tam 136 milyar lira vergiden vazge\u00e7iyoruz. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 520 milyar lira destek verece\u011fiz; bu, milli gelirin y\u00fczde 1,3\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

\n\t2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ziraat Bankas\u0131 ve Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 1,8 milyon \u00e7ift\u00e7iye 295 milyar lira faiz destekli kredi vermi\u015fiz. Bu ne demek biliyor musunuz? \u00c7ift\u00e7imiz krediyi al\u0131yor, 100 lira faiz \u00f6demesi gerekirken 30 liras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyor, 70 liras\u0131n\u0131 hazine \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Evet, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ift\u00e7imize en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fi veriyoruz. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 421 bin esnaf ve sanatkara yakla\u015f\u0131k 153 milyar lira faiz destekli kredi vermi\u015fiz.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“Refah\u0131m\u0131z artt\u0131k\u00e7a daha adil bir \u015fekilde payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve emeklilerin ayl\u0131k \u00fccretlerinde enflasyonun \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015flar yaparak al\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7lerini desteklediklerini ifade eden Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, “2023 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu enflasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme tahmini yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 65. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 142, ortalama memur maa\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 129; asgari \u00fccret y\u00fczde 107’nin \u00fczerinde, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 114 artt\u0131. Enflasyon tahmini y\u00fczde 65, b\u00fct\u00fcn art\u0131\u015flar y\u00fczde 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tEmeklilerin bayram ikramiyelerini neredeyse 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, emeklilere tek sefere mahsus 5 bin lira ilave \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan \u015eim\u015fek, “Sadece bu sene de\u011fil; son 21 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, emeklilerimizi, memurlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 enflasyona ezdirmedik. Son 21 y\u0131lda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck memur maa\u015f\u0131nda reel art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 174; ortalama memur maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 111; asgari \u00fccrette y\u00fczde 201; en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reel art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 455. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, emeklilerimizi hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6nemde enflasyona ezdirmedik ve ezdirmeyece\u011fiz. Ekonomimiz b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, refah\u0131m\u0131z artt\u0131k\u00e7a daha adil bir \u015fekilde payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tDeprem \u015fokunun 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ekonomiyi etkileyece\u011fini dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, “Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tahminlere g\u00f6re, bor\u00e7 stokumuz 2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda bug\u00fcn ne ise o civarda olacak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bor\u00e7 \u00f6nemli bir sorun. T\u00fcrkiye’de borcun nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ye f\u0131rsatlar da sunuyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bor\u00e7lanma stratejisinin ana unsurlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vererek, “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l bor\u00e7lan\u0131rken 3 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bor\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131z. Bor\u00e7 stokunun faiz riskini azaltmak amac\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fken faizli senetlerin ihra\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Borcun d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanmay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak TL cinsinden yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Borcun refinansman riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in vadesine bir y\u0131ldan az kalm\u0131\u015f senetlerin pay\u0131n\u0131 belli bir seviyede tutaca\u011f\u0131z, yani vadeyi uzatmaya devam edece\u011fiz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, \u015fu anda sabit faizli i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 69, yurt i\u00e7i d\u00f6viz cinsi bor\u00e7 stokunun toplam bor\u00e7 stoku i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131m itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 12 oldu\u011funu, Kas\u0131m 2023 itibar\u0131yla i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n ortalama vadesinin 65 ay olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u00fcksek enflasyon ortam\u0131nda faiz harcamalar\u0131ndaki nominal art\u0131\u015fa bak\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, “Son 22 y\u0131lda faiz harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n milli gelire oran\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 5,5 olmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,5, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l ise y\u00fczde 3 civar\u0131nda olacak. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iddia edildi\u011fi gibi faiz harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n mili gelire oran\u0131 kontrolden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Ama b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alamazsak o zaman hakl\u0131 olursunuz. Bu nedenle biz tedbir ald\u0131k. Biz sadece bor\u00e7la de\u011fil, a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, vergi gelirleriyle finanse etmek, harcamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak zorunday\u0131z.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tVergi taban\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcteceklerine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 nedeniyle kendisine yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirileri an\u0131msatan \u015eim\u015fek, “Ben vergi vermeyen, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6sterenlerin \u00fczerine gidece\u011fimizi kastettim. Biz zaten asgari \u00fccretliden vergi alm\u0131yoruz ki.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye’ye daha \u00e7ok kaynak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tDaha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan Orta Vadeli Program\u0131 an\u0131msatan \u015eim\u015fek, bu program\u0131n d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na g\u00fcven verdi\u011fini, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye olan kaynak taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc 17 milyar dolardan 35 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00e7ok ciddi bir kaynak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden \u015eim\u015fek, “T\u00fcrkiye, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda, proje ve program finansman\u0131 amac\u0131yla sadece D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131ndan 7,9 milyar dolar finansman buldu. K\u00fcresel ve finansal ko\u015fullar \u00e7ok daha elveri\u015fli olacak. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firketlerimiz daha ucuz finansmana ula\u015fabilecek. Enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e finansal ko\u015fullar daha iyi olacak.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tVergi uygulamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ele\u015ftirilere cevap veren \u015eim\u015fek, “Vergi mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda reform ihtiyac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu konuda yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde olaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00c7ok kal\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Etkin, basit ve daha adil bir vergi sistemi olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z. Do\u011frudan vergilerin pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Yat\u0131r\u0131m, istihdam, \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131 te\u015fvik edece\u011fiz, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi destekleyece\u011fiz. Etkin olmayan ve istisna vergilerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba i\u00e7erisinde olaca\u011f\u0131z.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tVergi sistemine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, 850 bin esnaftan hi\u00e7 vergi almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, asgari \u00fccretliden alacaklar\u0131 595 milyar liral\u0131k vergiden vazge\u00e7tiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, vergi adaletini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kazanandan al\u0131nan vergiyi art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, az kazanandan da vergiyi az ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Suriyeliler vergi vermek zorundalar ve veriyorlar”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tSuriyelilerden vergi al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik iddialar\u0131n do\u011fruyu yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u015eim\u015fek, “\u00dclkemizde bulunan yabanc\u0131lar, \u015firket kurarlarsa kurumlar vergisine, i\u015fletme a\u00e7arak \u015fahsi faaliyetlerde bulunuyorlarsa gelir vergisine tabidir. Suriyeli veya ba\u015fka \u00fclke uyruklu insanlara y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir vergi istisnas\u0131 yoktur. Suriyeliler vergi vermek zorundalar ve veriyorlar.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’de kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir konu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden \u015eim\u015fek, bu sorununun sadece T\u00fcrkiye’deki yabanc\u0131larla ilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tKay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oran\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u015eim\u015fek, “Biz kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fck. Y\u00fczde 50’lerden y\u00fczde 27’lere kadar getirdik ama alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z daha mesafe var.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, yeni i\u015f kuran gen\u00e7lerden 150 bin liraya kadar olan kazan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca vergi almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Ba\u011f-Kur primlerini bir y\u0131l boyunca devletin \u00f6dedi\u011fini, h\u00fck\u00fcmet olarak her zaman esnaf\u0131n ve t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\tDolayl\u0131 vergilerin fazla oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilere cevap veren \u015eim\u015fek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye’de efektif KDV oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,4’t\u00fcr. Ancak burada da adaleti sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik ilave ad\u0131mlar att\u0131k. Temel g\u0131dada, sosyal konutlarda y\u00fczde 1 KDV uyguluyoruz. Bu adaletli de\u011fil mi? Y\u00fczde 1 KDV uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bize maliyeti 110 milyar lira. E\u011fitimde, sa\u011fl\u0131kta, turizmde, yeme i\u00e7me hizmetlerinde, tekstilde, tar\u0131m makinelerinde, tar\u0131msal sulamada, evlerde kullan\u0131lan elektrik gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda indirimli KDV uygulamam\u0131z var. Bunlar\u0131n bize y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyeti 61 milyar lira. \u00c7ift\u00e7imizi desteklemek i\u00e7in yem ve g\u00fcbre \u00fczerindeki KDV’yi s\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyet 49,5 milyar lira. Sadece bu kalemlere bakarsan\u0131z 200 milyar lira dolayl\u0131 vergiden vazge\u00e7mi\u015fiz. Bunlar\u0131 vergide adaleti bir miktar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\n\tBiz \u00f6zellikle en y\u00fcksek vergiyi, kurumlar vergisi oran\u0131n\u0131 bankalara ve finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn uyguluyoruz. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurumlar vergisinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 24’\u00fc bankalardan tahsil edildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar vergisinin y\u00fczde 24’\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na bankalardan tahsil edildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Meclisimizin g\u00fcndeminde olan kanun teklifine g\u00f6re de bankalar bu sene enflasyon muhasebesinden yararlanmayacak ve ilave 70 milyar lira vergi verecekler.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“Kara parayla m\u00fccadeleyi kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’de vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekleri yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin, toplam vergilerde genel vergi y\u00fck\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20,8 ile 38 OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclke aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergi y\u00fck\u00fcne sahip 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eim\u015fek, konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye’de vergide temel sorun, dolayl\u0131 vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi de\u011fil, dolays\u0131z vergi gelirlerinin yeterli d\u00fczeyde olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde gelir ve kazan\u00e7lar \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan vergilerin milli gelir i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,8. OECD ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,3. OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan az bir oran s\u00f6z konusu. Bu y\u0131lki milli gelirimizle de\u011ferlendirirsek, 1 trilyon 650 milyar liraya tekab\u00fcl eden bir fark var. Peki dolays\u0131z vergiler neden yetersiz? \u0130ki temel sebebi var. Birincisi, gelir ve kurumlar vergisinde ciddi istisna ve muafiyetler var. \u00c7ift\u00e7imiz, asgari \u00fccretli, esnaf\u0131m\u0131z, b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimler i\u00e7in. Onlar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman zaten bu bahsetti\u011fim az \u00f6nceki fark\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0130kincisi ise kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Kara paran\u0131n aklanmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rizmin finansman\u0131yla m\u00fccadeleyi kararl\u0131l\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4 bin 624 dosya kapsam\u0131nda 14 bin 525 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda rapor ve bilgi haz\u0131rlanarak, adli makamlar, kolluk ve istihbarat birimleriyle, ilgili kamu idareleriyle bunlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131k, destek verdik. Kara parayla, mafyayla m\u00fccadele ediyoruz. Bu konuda \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7isi Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mali Eylem G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn (FATF) gri listesinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de teknik ko\u015fullar\u0131 yerine getiriyoruz.”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 40 FATF standard\u0131ndan 39’uyla uyumlu hale geldi\u011fini, FATF’\u0131n ekim ay\u0131ndaki toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan kendisine g\u00f6nderilen mektupla bunun somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tSadece bir eksiklerinin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u015eim\u015fek, “Onu da ocak ay\u0131nda in\u015fallah getirece\u011fiz. Kripto varl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin yasal d\u00fczenleme ama bu yeterli olmuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, gri listeden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in uygulamada etkinlik gerekiyor. Uygulamada etkinlik noktas\u0131nda da \u00e7ok mesafe katettik ve FATF ile bunlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131k. Tabii ki bu bir karard\u0131r, bir \u00fclke bile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p itiraz etti\u011fi zaman olmayabiliyor ama inan\u0131yorum ki T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu ilerlemesi eninde sonunda takdir edilecek. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l in\u015fallah T\u00fcrkiye gri listeden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacak.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, makrofinansal istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi devam ettirmeyi ama\u00e7layan programlar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ne d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ne de T\u00fcrkiye’nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu sorunlara kestirme, kolayc\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu program\u0131 sab\u0131rla, kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Piyasada g\u00fcven tesis edildi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, Genel Kurulda, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00fczerindeki milletvekillerinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tKonu\u015fmas\u0131nda tozpembe bir tablo \u00e7izmedi\u011fini, d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6nemli sorunlar oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eim\u015fek, uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n son bir ka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r olumlu sonu\u00e7 verdi\u011fine i\u015faret etti. \u015eim\u015fek, “Piyasada g\u00fcven tesis edildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu yans\u0131malar\u0131 ortaya koydum.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tHi\u00e7bir kayna\u011f\u0131n maliyetsiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi “Paraya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yok” s\u00f6zlerine a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi. \u015eim\u015fek,”Bana ‘Siz \u00fclke \u00fclke dola\u015f\u0131yorsunuz, bir \u015fey gelmedi’ denildi. \u00dclkeleri dola\u015f\u0131rken program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz. D\u0131\u015f kaynak ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 piyasadan temin etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bizim, ‘ikili ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kayna\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 yok’ demek istedim.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tKendisinin “Bankalar kar etmiyor.” ifadesini kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u015eim\u015fek, bankalar\u0131n karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iddia edildi\u011fi kadar y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, deprem vergisi konusunu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00f6neminde toplanan vergiden 8 kat daha fazla afet riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in harcama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyon hedeflerinin tutturulup tutturulamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan \u015eim\u015fek, “\u015eu anda para politikas\u0131, enflasyonu \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131palamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Enflasyon beklentileri h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda g\u00f6receksiniz piyasan\u0131n enflasyon beklentileriyle bizim hedefimiz \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fecek. Buna inan\u0131yorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz do\u011fru politikalar uyguluyoruz. Tekerle\u011fi yeniden ke\u015ffetmiyoruz, d\u00fcnya bu i\u015fi nas\u0131l yap\u0131yorsa ayn\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131yoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hedeflerimiz ger\u00e7ek\u00e7idir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin gri listeden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu konuda 40 ko\u015fulun 39’unu yerine getirdi\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca uygulamada etkinli\u011fi de sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u015eim\u015fek, “\u015eubat ay\u0131nda bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lacak, bu hususlar de\u011ferlendirilecek. \u0130nan\u0131yorum ki T\u00fcrkiye’nin katetti\u011fi geli\u015fmeler ciddi bir \u015fekilde dikkate al\u0131nacak.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu seneki b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedefinin y\u00fczde 6,4 oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan \u015eim\u015fek, gelir tahsilat\u0131nda da \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u015eim\u015fek, “Ocak-May\u0131s cari vergi tahsilat ve tahakkuk oran\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, ilave gelir tahsilat\u0131 elde ettik. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle bu seneki b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, hedefledi\u011fimiz 6,4’\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda olacak. Biz bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, deprem hari\u00e7, muhtemelen Maastricht Kriterleri’ni tutturmu\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ili\u015fkin risklerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, “2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131n daha elveri\u015fli hale gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Fon ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmedeki a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc riskleri s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Hedef olarak y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc koyduk, onu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z ama 2023’e ili\u015fkin teredd\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcz yok. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle, 2023 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi Orta Vadeli Program \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fczde 4,4 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Tercihimiz do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin kalitesini art\u0131rmak istediklerini, bunun i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcmede bir dengelenme s\u00fcrecinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Sadece i\u00e7 talep eksenli b\u00fcy\u00fcyoruz. Bu da enflasyon ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k demek.” ifadesini kullanan \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Cari a\u00e7\u0131k ve enflasyonu kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yeniden dengelenmesi laz\u0131m. Yani parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplini yoluyla i\u00e7 talep daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelecek. D\u0131\u015f talep de in\u015fallah, AB’de k\u0131smi toparlanmayla, ihracata verdi\u011fimiz \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc desteklerle birlikte net ihracat\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 bu sene negatif, gelecek sene belki y\u00fczde 0,4 civar\u0131 pozitife d\u00f6ner diye bir hedef koyduk. O anlamda umutluyuz. \u0130stihdam yaratan bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme var, bu anlamda kaliteli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme; kompozisyonu anlam\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirmeye muhta\u00e7.”<\/p>\n

\n\tEnflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ald\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirlerin, ayn\u0131 zamanda cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa olumlu yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131n talebi bu sene ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f durumda. Son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 8 milyar dolarken, bu sene 30 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Milli gelire oran olarak y\u00fczde 4 olan cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,6 puan\u0131 alt\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda alt\u0131n bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r, bu anlamda bir t\u00fcketim de\u011fil. Finansal varl\u0131kt\u0131r, portf\u00f6y tercihidir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n normalle\u015fece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Burada yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya bir azalma olursa cari a\u00e7\u0131kta bir iyile\u015fme olur ama olmazsa dahi ki biz program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ona g\u00f6re yapmad\u0131k, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tedbirler cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 da azaltacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek istediklerini belirterek, “S\u0131cak para pe\u015finde de\u011filiz. S\u0131cak paran\u0131n tehlikelerinin fark\u0131nday\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye’mize kal\u0131c\u0131, sermaye benzeri uzun vadeli kaynak pe\u015findeyiz. Tabii ki ideal olarak do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da art\u0131rmay\u0131 arzuluyoruz ama bu bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da olmuyor, bunun zamana ihtiyac\u0131 var.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\tFiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekece\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u015eim\u015fek, bu sayede uzun vadeli kaynak da \u00e7ekece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u015eim\u015fek, “Hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ‘S\u0131cak para gelsin, onun \u00fczerinden rezervler arts\u0131n, biz burada rahatlayal\u0131m\u0131n’ pe\u015finde de\u011filiz. Tabii ki piyasa mekanizmas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kaynak ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olacak, oluyor da, biz buna a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131z ama bizim tercihimiz do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, sermaye benzeri, uzun vadeli.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tam deste\u011fi var”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tHazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek, gelecek sene ihracat\u0131n daral\u0131p daralmayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki soruyu yan\u0131tlarken, b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey \u00f6ng\u00f6rmediklerini bildirdi. Tam aksine bu sene AB’de, \u00f6zellikle Almanya’da, \u0130ngiltere’de, \u0130talya’da b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00e7ok zay\u0131f oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, IMF tahminlerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin ana ticaret ortaklar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok zay\u0131f olan b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin gelecek sene toparlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye’nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik inanc\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, “Ama o olmasa bile ihracat\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6yle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destekler verece\u011fiz ki… Bu konuda \u00e7ok samimiyiz, 10’a katlad\u0131k reeskont kredilerini, tekrar 10 kat daha art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyorsa art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Yeter ki bizim giri\u015fimcimiz, \u00fcreticimiz, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z ihracata y\u00f6nelsin. Ben tavsiyede bulundum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u00e7 pazar gelecek sene bir miktar yava\u015flayacak.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eeffaf ve a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, milletle do\u011fru bir diyalog kurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u015eim\u015fek, bunun zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “(T\u00fcrkiye’nin sorunlar\u0131na kolayc\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yok. Kestirme bir yol yok. Sorunlar \u00e7ok boyutlu) diyen benim. Bu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in 6 tane hedefimiz var, ‘bu 6 hedefe y\u00f6nelik \u015fu ilerlemeyi sa\u011flad\u0131k’ dedim. Bunu s\u00f6yledi\u011fim i\u00e7in benim tozpembe bir tablo \u00e7izdi\u011fimi iddia ediyorsunuz. Tam aksine k\u00fcresel olarak da T\u00fcrkiye olarak da zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7teyiz ama \u00e7ok kaliteli bir ekibimiz var, iyi bir program\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu program\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uyguluyoruz. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tam deste\u011fi var, tam deste\u011fi de g\u00f6receksiniz.” de\u011ferlendirmelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\t“KKM\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBakan \u015eim\u015fek, KKM hesaplar\u0131na de\u011finerek, \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Muhtemelen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda rezerv birikiminin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesiyle birlikte KKM\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Size perspektif sunuyorum. Ben geriye bakm\u0131yorum, ileriye bak\u0131yorum. Bu memleketin ileriye bakma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fu anda fayda sa\u011flayacak ne zaman\u0131 var ne de gere\u011fi var. KKM’den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f stratejisini ekibimizle birlikte net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyduk ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131; 3,4 trilyon liradan 2,7 trilyon liraya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Biz inan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak. Erken veya ge\u00e7. Ben niye burada net konu\u015fmuyorum? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Rezerv birikimi bu h\u0131zla giderse biz \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bu s\u00fcreci tamamlam\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/p>\n

\n\tKonu\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eleri kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meclis’te b\u00fct\u00e7e maratonu devam ediyor. Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, TBMM’deki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde a\u00e7\u0131klama…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[69,4904,5478,5479,1983,1675,1467,5480],"class_list":["post-5236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-bakan","tag-cikis","tag-inaniyoruz","tag-kkmden","tag-onumuzdeki","tag-sene","tag-simsek","tag-tamamlanacak"],"yoast_head":"\nBakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM'den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM'den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meclis’te b\u00fct\u00e7e maratonu devam ediyor. Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, TBMM’deki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde a\u00e7\u0131klama...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-21T07:31:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"SysAdmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"SysAdmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"36 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236\",\"name\":\"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM'den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T07:31:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-21T07:31:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#\/schema\/person\/158dd5fa81df3834f5b3789301ac67bc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM’den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/\",\"name\":\"Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#\/schema\/person\/158dd5fa81df3834f5b3789301ac67bc\",\"name\":\"SysAdmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97e85c10026bf595e73c516bd77b6b8763a73b584e665e0c1425bd2e7295d7b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97e85c10026bf595e73c516bd77b6b8763a73b584e665e0c1425bd2e7295d7b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"SysAdmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM'den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM'den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri","og_description":"Meclis’te b\u00fct\u00e7e maratonu devam ediyor. Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, TBMM’deki b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde a\u00e7\u0131klama...","og_url":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236","og_site_name":"Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri","article_published_time":"2023-12-21T07:31:58+00:00","author":"SysAdmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"SysAdmin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"36 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236","url":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236","name":"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM'den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-21T07:31:58+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-21T07:31:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#\/schema\/person\/158dd5fa81df3834f5b3789301ac67bc"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5236#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bakan \u015eim\u015fek: \u0130nan\u0131yoruz ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene KKM’den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tamamlanacak"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#website","url":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/","name":"Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#\/schema\/person\/158dd5fa81df3834f5b3789301ac67bc","name":"SysAdmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97e85c10026bf595e73c516bd77b6b8763a73b584e665e0c1425bd2e7295d7b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/97e85c10026bf595e73c516bd77b6b8763a73b584e665e0c1425bd2e7295d7b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"SysAdmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler"],"url":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}