{"id":5242,"date":"2023-12-21T10:48:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5242"},"modified":"2023-12-21T10:48:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:48:02","slug":"ab-ulkeleri-mali-disiplin-kurallarini-guncellemede-anlasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5242","title":{"rendered":"AB \u00fclkeleri mali disiplin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemede anla\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tAB Komisyonu\u2019nun COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 y\u00fcksek kamu borcu, teknoloji ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerine g\u00f6re g\u00fcncellenen mali kurallar i\u00e7eren teklifini kabul eden Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerine kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in daha fazla zamana sahip olma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 da sundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tYeni kurallarda gerekli reformlar ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, kurallarda \u00fclkelerin farkl\u0131 mali durumlar\u0131 ve zorluklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00dcye \u00fclkelerin kamu bor\u00e7 seviyelerinin COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 rekor seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve AB\u2019nin iklim, sanayi politikalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik hedefleri nedeniyle \u00fclkelerin yeni harcamalar yapmak zorunda kalmas\u0131 mali kurallarda reformu ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\n\tKamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc yoluyla borcun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin belirli yat\u0131r\u0131m ve reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi halinde yedi y\u0131la uzat\u0131labilecek.<\/p>\n

\n\tYeni mali kurallar, AB’nin GSYH’ye oranla y\u00fczde 3 b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve GSYH’ye oranla y\u00fczde 60 kamu borcunu a\u015fan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in daha kademeli ve \u00f6zel harcama kesintileri sunmak \u00fczere tasarland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tKamu borcunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde temel unsur, ulusal orta vadeli mali yap\u0131sal planlar olacak. \u00dcye \u00fclkeler, mali hedeflerini, makroekonomik dengesizlikleri ele alacak \u00f6nlemleri ve \u00f6ncelikli reformlar\u0131 ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 en az 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre boyunca belirleyen planlar haz\u0131rlayacak. Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilecek planlar AB Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan onaylanacak.<\/p>\n

\n\tPlan\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin sonunda, kamu borcunun GSYH’ye oran\u0131n\u0131n, o d\u00f6nemin ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekecek. B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kamu borcu i\u00e7in referans de\u011ferler olan y\u00fczde 3 ve y\u00fczde 60 de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek. Ancak, yeni anla\u015fma AB \u00fclkelerinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 GSYH’nin y\u00fczde 1,5’i civar\u0131nda tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. “Mali tampon” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu oran, \u00fclkelere y\u00fczde 3’l\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131k e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmadan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen bir krizle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131rabilecekleri bir hareket alan\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere tasarland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB veya Euro B\u00f6lgesi’nde ciddi bir ekonomik gerileme veya istisnai durumlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde muafiyet maddeleri devreye girebilecek. Bu durumlarda harcama hedeflerinden sapmalara izin verilecek.<\/p>\n

\n\tYeni mali kurallar, reform ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla kamu bor\u00e7 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re, normal \u015fartlarda \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH’lerinin y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn\u00fc, kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da GSYH’lerinin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7memesi gerekiyor. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanacak tedbirlerin AB Komisyonu’na bildirilmesi ve etkin m\u00fccadelenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, 2020’de COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00f6z konusu kurallar\u0131 ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti. Bu uygulama, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan enerji kriziyle de devam etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\n\tMaliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni mali kurallarda, \u0130talya ve Yunanistan gibi y\u00fcksek borca sahip \u00fclkelerin mali konsolidasyonunu h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yeni kurallar y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama minimum bor\u00e7 azaltma miktar\u0131 belirleniyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tKamu borcu GSYH’nin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan 10 AB \u00fclkesinde y\u0131lda en az GSYH’nin y\u00fczde 1’i kadar azaltmas\u0131 gerekirken, GSYH’nin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 ile 90’\u0131 aras\u0131nda borcu olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bor\u00e7 azaltman\u0131n y\u0131lda GSYH’nin y\u00fczde 0,5’i kadar olmas\u0131 isteniyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda kamu borcunun GSYH’ye oran\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler y\u00fczde 171,3 ile Yunanistan, y\u00fczde 144,4 ile \u0130talya, y\u00fczde 113,9 ile Portekiz, y\u00fczde 113,2 ile \u0130spanya, y\u00fczde 111,6 ile Fransa ve y\u00fczde 105,1 ile Bel\u00e7ika.<\/p>\n

\n\tYeni mali kurallar\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in Komisyon, harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt ya da yedi y\u0131lda belirli bir miktarda a\u015fan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 para cezas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabilecek disiplin ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ba\u015flatabilecek.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB maliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fmas\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ve Avrupa Parlamentosu aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de a\u00e7t\u0131. Yeni kurallar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun (AP) onay\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AB Komisyonu\u2019nun COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 y\u00fcksek kamu borcu, teknoloji ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1023,2163,5484,1768,377,3428],"class_list":["post-5242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-anlasti","tag-disiplin","tag-guncellemede","tag-kurallarini","tag-mali","tag-ulkeleri"],"yoast_head":"\nAB \u00fclkeleri mali disiplin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemede anla\u015ft\u0131 - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=5242\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AB \u00fclkeleri mali disiplin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemede anla\u015ft\u0131 - 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