{"id":6295,"date":"2024-02-02T13:39:04","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T10:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=6295"},"modified":"2024-02-02T13:39:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T10:39:04","slug":"avrupanin-rus-petrol-urunlerine-ambargosunun-ilk-yilinda-ticaret-rotalari-tamamen-degisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=6295","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa’n\u0131n Rus petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ambargosunun ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda ticaret rotalar\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tAB ve G7 \u00fclkelerinin, Rusya’dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan dizel ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t (fuel-oil) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere tavan fiyat uygulamas\u0131 5 \u015eubat 2023’te devreye girdi. Yasak, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ana grupta ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kaps\u0131yor. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler dizel, hafif distilatlar (nafta ve baz\u0131 benzin bile\u015fenleri) ve art\u0131k yak\u0131tlar (akaryak\u0131t ve ikincil rafineri ham maddeleri) olmak \u00fczere gruplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB ve G7 \u00fclkeleri, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere yapaca\u011f\u0131 rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131na da s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirdi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri Rusya’ya y\u00fcksek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli rafineri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 tavan fiyat uygulama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Burada ham petrolden ucuz ve ham petrolden pahal\u0131 rafineri \u00fcr\u00fcnler iki s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tRus dizeli ve gaz ya\u011f\u0131na varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar, daha ucuz s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t ve a\u00e7\u0131k renkli petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine de varil ba\u015f\u0131na 45 dolar tavan fiyat getirildi. B\u00f6ylece AB \u015firketlerinin Rusya’dan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere rafineri petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131na ancak s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenen tavan fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, sigorta ve finansman gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetleri sunabilmesi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tS\u00f6z konusu yasaklar, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’da 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Avrupa’n\u0131n Rus ekonomisine yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla zarar verme hedefi kapsam\u0131nda devreye girdi. AB \u00fclkelerinin Rusya’dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan petrole y\u00f6nelik ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 ve varil ba\u015f\u0131na 60 dolar tavan fiyat kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na da 5 Aral\u0131k 2022’de ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tGer\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 veri takip \u015firketi Vortexa’n\u0131n Ba\u015fekonomisti David Wech, yasa\u011f\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa ve Rusya’n\u0131n ticaret ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir veri setini Anadolu Ajans\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tSava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde (2021) AB, Norve\u00e7, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k dahil Avrupa’n\u0131n dizel ithalat\u0131nda Rusya’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 57 olan pay\u0131, yasa\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131lda s\u0131f\u0131ra indi.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa Rus dizel tedarikinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu, Hindistan, ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye’den dizel ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak ikame etti.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa’n\u0131n dizel ithalat\u0131nda ABD ve Hindistan’\u0131n 2021’de y\u00fczde 5’er olan pay\u0131, son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda her iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 20’nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB, yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna gelen Hindistan’dan rafine petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 rekor seviyede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. AB’nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kendi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinden dola\u015fmas\u0131, Rusya’ya y\u00f6nelik ambargo tutumundaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tRus dizeline yeni rotalar eklendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tRusya ise dizel ihracat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fta Brezilya olmak \u00fczere Latin Amerika, T\u00fcrkiye ve Afrika’ya kayd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tBu \u00fclkelere 2021’de Rus dizelinin y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131rken, yasa\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en ilk y\u0131lda bu oran y\u00fczde 75’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tRusya, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1 milyon varil seviyesindeki dizel ihracat\u0131n\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda T\u00fcrkiye, Latin Amerika, Kuzey Afrika, di\u011fer Afrika \u00fclkeleri, Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tRus \u00fcr\u00fcnleri S\u00fcvey\u015f’in do\u011fusundaki pazarlara gidiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa, yasak kapsam\u0131ndaki bir di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu olan hafif distilatlarda kaynak ve alternatif ikamesini dizelde oldu\u011fu gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremezken, art\u0131k yak\u0131tlar \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda ise k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 tedarik nedeniyle k\u0131smen sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa’n\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde hafif distilatlar tedariki g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,2 ila 1,5 milyon varil aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015firken, bu rakam Rus \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine yasak sonras\u0131nda h\u0131zla geriledi. Avrupa’n\u0131n hafif distilatlar ithalat\u0131 1-25 Ocak itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1 milyon varilin alt\u0131na indi. Rusya, son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r ithalattan neredeyse hi\u00e7 pay almad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa, art\u0131k yak\u0131tlarda Rusya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yerini Kuzey Amerika, T\u00fcrkiye, Hindistan ve Orta Do\u011fu’dan ithalat\u0131 art\u0131rarak doldurdu.<\/p>\n

\n\tRusya’n\u0131n hafif distilat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde “dost \u00fclkelere” ihracat\u0131 Asya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere katlan\u0131rken, art\u0131k yak\u0131tlar ihracat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 da Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu piyasalar\u0131na gidiyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tRusya’n\u0131n dizel ihracat\u0131nda rotalar de\u011fi\u015fse de hacimde b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi ancak di\u011fer iki \u00fcr\u00fcn grubundaki hacim \u00f6zellikle ihracat destinasyonu olan \u00fclkelerdeki ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn de yava\u015flamas\u0131yla son aylarda gerileme g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Petrol\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AB ve G7 \u00fclkelerinin, Rusya’dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan dizel ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t (fuel-oil) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6217,298,899,19,49,6218,611,6219,541,2929,195],"class_list":["post-6295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-ambargosunun","tag-avrupanin","tag-degisti","tag-ilk","tag-petrol","tag-rotalari","tag-rus","tag-tamamen","tag-ticaret","tag-urunlerine","tag-yilinda"],"yoast_head":"\nAvrupa'n\u0131n Rus petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ambargosunun ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda ticaret rotalar\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=6295\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Avrupa'n\u0131n Rus petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ambargosunun ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda ticaret rotalar\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti - 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