{"id":6926,"date":"2024-03-07T10:05:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T07:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=6926"},"modified":"2024-03-07T10:05:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T07:05:04","slug":"29-yasindaki-gumruk-birligi-yeni-sorunlar-karsisinda-yetersiz-kaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=6926","title":{"rendered":"29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, yeni sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersiz kal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan 6 Mart 1995’teki Ortakl\u0131k Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan karar uyar\u0131nca 1 Ocak 1996’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme hedefine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir ticari ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi kurdu.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye ile d\u00f6nemin Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu (AET) aras\u0131nda 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan ve 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda Katma Protokol ile devam eden ili\u015fki, 6 Mart 1995’te G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi karar\u0131yla yeni bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tKarar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ticaretinde g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri, miktar k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve e\u015f etkili \u00f6nlemler ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve AB aras\u0131nda ticareti yap\u0131lan sanayi mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulanmamaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye ve AB, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerden gelen ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini uygulamaya koydu. B\u00f6ylece, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finde \u00fcretilen veya ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin herhangi bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131na tabi tutulmadan di\u011fer \u00fclkelere serbest\u00e7e ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sadece sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile i\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kapsam\u0131na al\u0131rken ekonomi ve ticaretin di\u011fer boyutlar\u0131 bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuldu.<\/p>\n

\n\tYeni ihtiya\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersizli\u011fi belirginle\u015fti<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan karar do\u011frultusunda bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 29 ya\u015f\u0131na giren G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin ge\u00e7en uzun d\u00f6nemde de\u011fi\u015fen ve artan k\u00fcresel ticaretin yeni ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersizli\u011fi ise belirginle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ticaretinde ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131 giderebilmesi, k\u00fcresel ekonominin ger\u00e7eklerine, ticari ve ekonomik ortakl\u0131k ruhuna uygun bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmesi gereklili\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\n\tY\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131ndaki ticareti h\u0131zla art\u0131ran G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin bir ba\u015fka kazan\u0131m\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye’ye yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlardaki art\u0131\u015f olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin Avrupa pazar\u0131nda daha rekabet\u00e7i olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tUygulamaya girdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00e7e\u015fitli ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki sorunlar son d\u00f6nemde ciddi bir boyut kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tHali haz\u0131rda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’nin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131na taraf olmamas\u0131, T\u00fcrk t\u0131rlar\u0131na uygulanan kara yolu kotalar\u0131, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin i\u015fleyi\u015fiyle ilgili dan\u0131\u015fma ve karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeterince yer almamas\u0131 bu alanda ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n\tYa\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin derhal g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekirken, yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin her iki tarafa da faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaya konuyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tUygulamaya girdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kapsayan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fine g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131, hizmetler ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinin de dahil edilmesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomik ve ticari entegrasyonu daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tGe\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi d\u00fczenlemesi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finde ya\u015fanan sorunlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde T\u00fcrkiye’nin hen\u00fcz AB \u00fcyesi olmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin de “Tek Pazar”a girmesi ve Birlik karar mekanizmalar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n bitmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tMevcut durumda, AB’nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karalar G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’yi de ba\u011fl\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, m\u00fczakere masas\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki kararlardan ma\u011fdur olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ile sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak serbest dola\u015fabilirken bu mal ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ta\u015f\u0131yan t\u0131rlar ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, ula\u015f\u0131mda ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n serbest ticaret ruhuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\n\t210 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan ticaret hacmi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tTicaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ve AB aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 210 milyar dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00f6nem olan 1995’te T\u00fcrkiye AB aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k ticaret hacmi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla 7 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye, AB \u00fclkelerinde 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 103 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat yaparken 2023’te bu rakam 104,3 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ihracat\u0131nda AB \u00fclkelerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 41’i buldu. B\u00f6ylece AB, T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam ihracat\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’den ithalat\u0131 ise 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 93,3 milyar dolarken 2023’te 106 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Toplam ithalatta AB’nin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 29 oldu.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye-AB aras\u0131nda toplam ticaret hacmi ise 2023’te 210,3 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi’nin (Eurostat) uluslararas\u0131 ticaret verilerine g\u00f6re de AB \u00fclkelerine en fazla ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye 95,5 euro ile 6’nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye, AB \u00fclkelerinden ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 111,3 milyar euro ithalat yapt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam 206,8 milyar euro ile AB’nin 5’inci en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tAB ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkilerinin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin derhal g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tG\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ni g\u00fcncellemeye ili\u015fkin resmi m\u00fczakerelerin AB Komisyonu’nun Konsey’den yetki almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak \u00fcye \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fan AB Konseyi, siyasi saiklerle bu konuda ad\u0131m atm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan 6 Mart 1995’teki Ortakl\u0131k Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan karar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1460,731,6612,2955,6610,6609,11,6611],"class_list":["post-6926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-birligi","tag-gumruk","tag-kaliyor","tag-karsisinda","tag-sorunlar","tag-yasindaki","tag-yeni","tag-yetersiz"],"yoast_head":"\n29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, yeni sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersiz kal\u0131yor - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=6926\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, yeni sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersiz kal\u0131yor - 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