{"id":7057,"date":"2024-03-13T20:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T17:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=7057"},"modified":"2024-03-13T20:00:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T17:00:30","slug":"metan-emisyonlarinin-en-buyuk-sorumlusu-abd-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=7057","title":{"rendered":"Metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlusu ABD oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tUluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) K\u00fcresel Metan Takip\u00e7isi’ne ili\u015fkin yeni analizine g\u00f6re, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re hafif art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 milyon ton oldu. B\u00f6ylece, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131 2023’te rekor seviyeye yak\u0131n seyretti.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnyada 10 milyon ton metan emisyonu da \u00e7o\u011funlukla yemek pi\u015firme gibi faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan biyok\u00fctlenin geleneksel kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tGe\u00e7en y\u0131l enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 80 milyon tonuna 10 \u00fclke yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve gaz \u00fcreticisi olan ABD, petrol ve gaz operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlusu olurken, bu \u00fclkeyi Rusya takip etti. \u00c7in ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k ara en y\u00fcksek emisyona neden olan \u00fclke olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

\n\tMetan emisyonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin uydulardan al\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin di\u011fer bilimsel temelli verilerle birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi rapora g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada 2022’ye g\u00f6re 5 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde fosil yak\u0131t s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

\n\t\u00d6te yandan, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131tlardan kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2030’a kadar y\u00fczde 75 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor ve metan emisyonlar\u0131 azaltman\u0131n maliyeti olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n

\n\tIEA’in analizine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkeler ve \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan t\u00fcm metan emisyonu azaltma taahh\u00fctleri tam olarak ve zaman\u0131nda uygulan\u0131rsa, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu metan emisyonlar\u0131 2030’a kadar y\u00fczde 50 azalt\u0131labilir. Ancak verilen s\u00f6zlerin \u00e7o\u011fu hen\u00fcz uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik planlarla desteklenmiyor.<\/p>\n

\n\tGe\u00e7en y\u0131l Dubai’de d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Zirvesi’nde (COP28) yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 \u00fclke 2030’a kadar metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 “\u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme konusunda anla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tIEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, fosil yak\u0131tlardan kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, gezegenin tehlikeli bir d\u00fczeyde \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in zorunlu oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Son aylarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ivme beni cesaretlendirdi. Analizlerimiz, metan emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelesinde muazzam ve acil bir fark yarat\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eimdi daha y\u00fckse\u011fi hedeflemeye devam ederken taahh\u00fctleri eyleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130yi bilinen politikalar ve mevcut teknolojiler fosil yak\u0131tlardan kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir. IEA, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bu tedbirleri uygulayarak hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya haz\u0131r ve \u00fclkelerin COP28’de verdikleri s\u00f6zleri yerine getirmelerini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ilerlemeyi izlemeye devam edece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n

\n\tMetan emisyonlar\u0131, Sanayi Devrimi’nden beri g\u00f6r\u00fclen yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 derecelik k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinden sorumlu ve enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n \u00c7evre Kirlili\u011fi\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) K\u00fcresel Metan Takip\u00e7isi’ne ili\u015fkin yeni analizine g\u00f6re, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16,34,6693,3028,262,6694],"class_list":["post-7057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-abd","tag-buyuk","tag-emisyonlarinin","tag-metan","tag-oldu","tag-sorumlusu"],"yoast_head":"\nMetan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlusu ABD oldu - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=7057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlusu ABD oldu - 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