{"id":8222,"date":"2024-05-15T13:16:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T10:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=8222"},"modified":"2024-05-15T13:16:48","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T10:16:48","slug":"turkiyenin-karadeniz-gazini-ve-lngyi-avrupaya-satmasi-mumkun-hale-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=8222","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karadeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131 ve LNG’yi Avrupa’ya satmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\tEnerji uzmanlar\u0131, enerji alan\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7eren Maden Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun’a ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\n\tAkdeniz Enerji ve \u0130klim \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OMEC) Petrol ve Gaz Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Sohbet Karbuz, kanunun “Yurt i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen ve\/veya ithal edilen do\u011fal gaz\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edilmesi ya da yurt i\u00e7inde yeniden sat\u0131\u015f\u0131” maddesine at\u0131fta bulunarak, “Bu hem Sakarya ve gelecekte ke\u015ffedilecek sahalardaki \u00fcretimin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n LNG olarak ihracat\u0131na olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tKarbuz, T\u00fcrkiye’nin boru hatt\u0131yla gaz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontratlar\u0131n “reexport” (tekrar ihra\u00e7) hakk\u0131 vermesi durumunda bu gaz\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n\tGelecek y\u0131l 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli Mavi Ak\u0131m’\u0131n, 2026’da da y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli \u0130ran kontrat\u0131n\u0131n sona erece\u011fini dile getiren Karbuz, “E\u011fer bu kontratlar yenilenecekse reexport hakk\u0131n\u0131 almak gerekli. Kontrat m\u00fczakeresi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman benzer konu Azerbaycan gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in de g\u00fcndeme getirilmeli” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\t“Gaz\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f pazarlara satabiliriz”<\/h2>\n

\n\tKarbuz, T\u00fcrkiye’nin uzun vadeli s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) kontratlar\u0131nda da “nihai teslim noktas\u0131” maddesinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“E\u011fer bunlar yap\u0131l\u0131rsa \u015f\u00fcphesiz T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in avantaj olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcresel LNG piyasas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r olan T\u00fcrkiye, bug\u00fcne kadar bildirim kadar\u0131yla LNG ticaretine girmedi. LNG ticaretinin toplam gaz ticareti i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131n\u0131n ileriki y\u0131llarda artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bug\u00fcne kadar pasif bir akt\u00f6r olarak yer alm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye’nin aktif bir akt\u00f6r olmaya y\u00f6nelmesi elzemdir.”<\/p>\n

\n\tLNG ihracat tesisi kurman\u0131n ve i\u015fletmenin teknoloji ve finansman gerektiren bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Karbuz, b\u00f6yle bir tesisin ya do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya da yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurulabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Karbuz, “E\u011fer b\u00f6yle bir tesis kurmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilirsek kendi \u00fcretti\u011fimiz ve ithal etti\u011fimiz gaz\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131n\u0131 piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 uygun oldu\u011fu durumlarda d\u0131\u015f pazarlara satabiliriz. Bu ihracat, mevcut ithalat kontrat miktarlar\u0131m\u0131z da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla spot piyasada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla LNG kargosu en iyi fiyat\u0131 veren pazara y\u00f6nelir. Bu Asya ya da Avrupa olabilir fakat her hal\u00fckarda zamanlama \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n\tKaradeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman ihra\u00e7 edilebilece\u011finin bilinemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Karbuz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\n\t“Onu gelecekteki piyasa \u015fartlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00fcretim-t\u00fcketim dengesi belirleyecektir. E\u011fer fiyat marj\u0131 lehimize olursa ihracat opsiyonu \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Ancak bir LNG ihracat tesisinin en az 3-5 y\u0131lda in\u015fa edilebildi\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak laz\u0131m. Yani T\u00fcrkiye’de kurulacak bir LNG tesisinden ihracat k\u0131sa vadede s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir ancak sat\u0131n al\u0131nan LNG’nin reexportu farkl\u0131 bir olay. Her hal\u00fckarda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha serbest, rekabet\u00e7i ve liberal bir piyasa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.”<\/p>\n

\n\t“T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131v\u0131 halde gelen ve terminallerde depolanan LNG’yi yeniden ihra\u00e7 edebilir”<\/h2>\n

\n\tEnerji Ekonomisi ve Finansal Analiz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (IEEFA) Enerji Analisti Ana Maria Jaller-Makarewicz de T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminin azalmas\u0131 ve Karadeniz’deki \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 durumunda Avrupa’ya g\u00f6nderece\u011fi gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n artabilece\u011fini belirterek, “Bu durum s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Bu ihracat\u0131n hacmi ve ne kadar s\u00fcreyle devam edece\u011fi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin talebine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir” dedi.<\/p>\n

\n\tJaller-Makarewicz, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Rusya ve Azerbaycan’dan gelen bir miktar do\u011fal gaz\u0131 Bulgaristan’a ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in kapasitesi oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\n\tAvrupa’n\u0131n toplam gaz t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fcksek fiyatlar, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve iklim politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle son 2 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Jaller-Makarewicz, LNG talebinin 2025’e kadar zirve yapmas\u0131 ve 2030’a kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesinin beklendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\n\tJaller-Makarewicz, LNG s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma terminallerinin in\u015fa edilmesinin 3 ila 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, talebin kesin olmamas\u0131 halinde bu ihracat terminalleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uzun vadeli s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve nihai yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 vermekte zorlan\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tJaller-Makarewicz, T\u00fcrkiye’nin LNG terminallerini kullanma oran\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 27 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\n\tEmtia piyasalar\u0131na hizmet eden ICIS’in K\u00fcresel Gaz Analizleri sorumlusu Tom Marzec-Manser de T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fclkeye s\u0131v\u0131 halde ula\u015fan ve terminallerde s\u0131v\u0131 halde depolanan LNG’yi yeniden ihra\u00e7 edebilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n\tMarzec-Manser, boru gaz\u0131n\u0131 ticari sevkiyat amac\u0131yla LNG’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tesisiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun zaman alan, maliyetli bir proje oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u00fcrkiye’nin boru gazlar\u0131yla gelen fazla gaz\u0131 Avrupa’ya g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fini dile getiren Marzec-Manser, \u00fclkenin \u00e7ok say\u0131da gaz \u015firketinin faaliyet g\u00f6sterece\u011fi rekabet\u00e7i bir d\u00fczenlemeyle daha cazip bir ticaret ortam\u0131 sunabilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\n
ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n
\n Do\u011falgaz
\n Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme
\n Enerji Piyasas\u0131\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enerji uzmanlar\u0131, enerji alan\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7eren Maden Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun’a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[773,7399,1869,2833,653,7400,7402,7401,10],"class_list":["post-8222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi-haberleri","tag-avrupaya","tag-gazini","tag-geldi","tag-hale","tag-karadeniz","tag-lngyi","tag-mumkun","tag-satmasi","tag-turkiyenin"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'nin Karadeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131 ve LNG'yi Avrupa'ya satmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi - Es-Exchange Ekonomi Haberleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/es-exchange.com\/haberler\/?p=8222\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'nin Karadeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131 ve LNG'yi Avrupa'ya satmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi - 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